One health systems strengthening in countries: Tripartite tools and approaches at the human-animal-environment interface.

Autor:	de la Rocque S; World Health Organization Headquarters, Geneva, Switzerland., Errecaborde KMM; World Health Organization Headquarters, Geneva, Switzerland errecabordek@who.int., Belot G; World Health Organization Headquarters, Geneva, Switzerland., Brand T; World Organisation for Animal Health Headquarters, Paris, France., Shadomy S; Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations Headquarters, Rome, Italy., von Dobschuetz S; Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations Headquarters, Rome, Italy., Aguanno R; Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations Headquarters, Rome, Italy., Carron M; World Organisation for Animal Health Headquarters, Paris, France., Caya F; World Organisation for Animal Health Headquarters, Paris, France., Ding S; World Health Organization Headquarters, Geneva, Switzerland., Dhingra M; Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations Headquarters, Rome, Italy., Donachie D; World Organisation for Animal Health Headquarters, Paris, France., Gongal G; World Health Organization Regional Office for South-East Asia, New Delhi, Delhi, India., Hoejskov P; World Health Organization Regional Office for Europe, Copenhagen, Denmark., Ismayilova G; Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations Headquarters, Rome, Italy., Lamielle G; Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations Headquarters, Rome, Italy., Mahrous H; World Health Organization Regional Office for the Eastern Mediterranean, Cairo, Egypt., Marrana M; World Organisation for Animal Health Headquarters, Paris, France., Nzietchueng S; Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations, Kenya Representation, Nairobi, Kenya., Oh Y; Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations, Regional Office for Asia and the Pacific, Bangkok, Thailand., Pinto J; Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations Headquarters, Rome, Italy., Roche X; Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations Headquarters, Rome, Italy., Riviere-Cinnamond A; Pan American Health Organization / World Health Organization Regional Office for the Americas, Washington, District of Columbia, USA., Rojo C; Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations Headquarters, Rome, Italy., Scheuermann L; World Health Organization Headquarters, Geneva, Switzerland., Sinclair J; World Organisation for Animal Health Headquarters, Paris, France., Song J; Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations Headquarters, Rome, Italy., Skrypnyk A; World Health Organization Regional Office for Europe, Copenhagen, Denmark., Traore T; Regional Office for Africa, World Health Organization Regional Office for Africa, Dakar-Hub, Dakar, Senegal., Wongsathapornchai K; Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations, Regional Office for Asia and the Pacific, Bangkok, Thailand.
Jazyk:	angličtina
Zdroj:	BMJ global health [BMJ Glob Health] 2023 Jan; Vol. 8 (1).
DOI:	10.1136/bmjgh-2022-011236
Abstrakt:	Unexpected pathogen transmission between animals, humans and their shared environments can impact all aspects of society. The Tripartite organisations-the Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (FAO), the World Health Organization (WHO), and the World Organisation for Animal Health (WOAH)-have been collaborating for over two decades. The inclusion of the United Nations Environment Program (UNEP) with the Tripartite, forming the 'Quadripartite' in 2021, creates a new and important avenue to engage environment sectors in the development of additional tools and resources for One Health coordination and improved health security globally. Beginning formally in 2010, the Tripartite set out strategic directions for the coordination of global activities to address health risks at the human-animal-environment interface. This paper highlights the historical background of this collaboration in the specific area of health security, using country examples to demonstrate lessons learnt and the evolution and pairing of Tripartite programmes and processes to jointly develop and deliver capacity strengthening tools to countries and strengthen performance for iterative evaluations. Evaluation frameworks, such as the International Health Regulations (IHR) Monitoring and Evaluation Framework, the WOAH Performance of Veterinary Services (PVS) Pathway and the FAO multisectoral evaluation tools for epidemiology and surveillance, support a shared global vision for health security, ultimately serving to inform decision making and provide a systematic approach for improved One Health capacity strengthening in countries. Supported by the IHR-PVS National Bridging Workshops and the development of the Tripartite Zoonoses Guide and related operational tools, the Tripartite and now Quadripartite, are working alongside countries to address critical gaps at the human-animal-environment interface. Competing Interests: Competing interests: None declared. (© Author(s) (or their employer(s)) 2023. Re-use permitted under CC BY-NC. No commercial re-use. See rights and permissions. Published by BMJ.)
Databáze:	MEDLINE
Externí odkaz:	Zobrazit plný text záznamu