Do tobacco and cannabis use and co-use predict lung function: A longitudinal study.
Autor: | Najman JM; School of Public Health, Faculty of Medicine, The University of Queensland, 266 Herston Road, Herston, Qld, 4006, Australia. Electronic address: j.najman@uq.edu.au., Bell S; Children's Health Research Centre, Faculty of Medicine, University of Queensland, Graham Road, South Brisbane, Qld, 4101, Australia., Williams GM; School of Public Health, Faculty of Medicine, The University of Queensland, 266 Herston Road, Herston, Qld, 4006, Australia., Clavarino AM; School of Public Health, Faculty of Medicine, The University of Queensland, 266 Herston Road, Herston, Qld, 4006, Australia., Scott JG; Child & Youth Mental Health, QIMR Berghofer Medical Research Institute, 300 Herston Road, Herston, Qld, 4006, Australia., McGee TR; School of Criminology and Criminal Justice, Griffith University, 176 Messines Ridge Road, Mount Gravatt, Qld, 4122, Australia., Mamun AA; UQ Poche Centre for Indigenous Health, The University of Queensland, 74 High Street, Toowong, Qld, 4066, Australia. |
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Jazyk: | angličtina |
Zdroj: | Respiratory medicine [Respir Med] 2023 Mar; Vol. 208, pp. 107124. Date of Electronic Publication: 2023 Jan 19. |
DOI: | 10.1016/j.rmed.2023.107124 |
Abstrakt: | Background: Use of tobacco and cannabis is common and has been reported to predict lung function. Less is known about co-use of tobacco and cannabis and their impact on changes in lung function to early adulthood. Research Question: The study examines whether cigarette smoking or cannabis use and co-use are each associated with lung function in a population sample of young adults. Study Design and Methods: Data are from a prospective cohort study of cigarette smoking, cannabis use and co-use at 21 and 30 years of age and lung function (FVC, FEV Results: Cigarette smoking (with or without cannabis use) is associated with reduced airflow. There is no consistent association between cannabis use and measures of lung function. The co-use of tobacco and cannabis appears to entail no additional risk to lung function beyond the risks associated with tobacco use alone. Interpretation: Persistent cigarette smoking is associated with reduced airflow even in young adults. Cannabis use does not appear to be related to lung function even after years of use. Competing Interests: Declaration of competing interest The authors declare no conflict of interest. (Copyright © 2023 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.) |
Databáze: | MEDLINE |
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