Advancing One human-animal-environment Health for global health security: what does the evidence say?

Autor:	Zinsstag J; Department of Epidemiology and Public Health, Swiss Tropical and Public Health Institute, Allschwil, Switzerland; University of Basel, Basel, Switzerland. Electronic address: jakob.zinsstag@swisstph.ch., Kaiser-Grolimund A; Department of Epidemiology and Public Health, Swiss Tropical and Public Health Institute, Allschwil, Switzerland; Institute of Social Anthropology, University of Basel, Basel, Switzerland., Heitz-Tokpa K; Centre Suisse de Recherches Scientifiques en Côte d'Ivoire, Abidjan, Côte d'Ivoire., Sreedharan R; Health Security Preparedness Department, Health Emergencies Programme, WHO, Geneva, Switzerland., Lubroth J; Lubroth One Health Consultancies, Rieti, Italy., Caya F; World Organisation for Animal Health, Paris, France., Stone M; Spade Solutions, Wellington, New Zealand., Brown H; Department of Anthropology, Durham University, Durham, UK., Bonfoh B; Centre Suisse de Recherches Scientifiques en Côte d'Ivoire, Abidjan, Côte d'Ivoire., Dobell E; Global Operations, UK Health Security Agency, London, UK., Morgan D; Global Operations, UK Health Security Agency, London, UK., Homaira N; Centre for Child Health Research and Innovation, University of New South Wales, Sydney, NSW, Australia., Kock R; Royal Veterinary College, University of London, London, UK., Hattendorf J; Department of Epidemiology and Public Health, Swiss Tropical and Public Health Institute, Allschwil, Switzerland; University of Basel, Basel, Switzerland., Crump L; Department of Epidemiology and Public Health, Swiss Tropical and Public Health Institute, Allschwil, Switzerland; University of Basel, Basel, Switzerland., Mauti S; Department of Epidemiology and Public Health, Swiss Tropical and Public Health Institute, Allschwil, Switzerland; University of Basel, Basel, Switzerland., Del Rio Vilas V; Faculty of Medical Sciences, University of Surrey, Surrey, UK; Global Health Programme, Royal Institute of International Affairs, London, UK., Saikat S; System Resilience and Essential Public Health Functions, Special Programme on Primary Health Care, WHO, Geneva, Switzerland., Zumla A; Department of Infection, Division of Infection and Immunity, University College London, London, UK; National Institute for Health and Care Research Biomedical Research Centre, University College London Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust, London, UK., Heymann D; Department of Infectious Disease Epidemiology, London School of Hygiene & Tropical Medicine, London, UK., Dar O; Global Health Programme, Royal Institute of International Affairs, London, UK; Global Operations, UK Health Security Agency, London, UK., de la Rocque S; Health Security Preparedness Department, Health Emergencies Programme, WHO, Geneva, Switzerland.
Jazyk:	angličtina
Zdroj:	Lancet (London, England) [Lancet] 2023 Feb 18; Vol. 401 (10376), pp. 591-604. Date of Electronic Publication: 2023 Jan 19.
DOI:	10.1016/S0140-6736(22)01595-1
Abstrakt:	In this Series paper, we review the contributions of One Health approaches (ie, at the human-animal-environment interface) to improve global health security across a range of health hazards and we summarise contemporary evidence of incremental benefits of a One Health approach. We assessed how One Health approaches were reported to the Food and Agricultural Organization of the UN, the World Organisation for Animal Health (WOAH, formerly OIE), and WHO, within the monitoring and assessment frameworks, including WHO International Health Regulations (2005) and WOAH Performance of Veterinary Services. We reviewed One Health theoretical foundations, methods, and case studies. Examples from joint health services and infrastructure, surveillance-response systems, surveillance of antimicrobial resistance, food safety and security, environmental hazards, water and sanitation, and zoonoses control clearly show incremental benefits of One Health approaches. One Health approaches appear to be most effective and sustainable in the prevention, preparedness, and early detection and investigation of evolving risks and hazards; the evidence base for their application is strongest in the control of endemic and neglected tropical diseases. For benefits to be maximised and extended, improved One Health operationalisation is needed by strengthening multisectoral coordination mechanisms at national, regional, and global levels. Competing Interests: Declaration of interests We declare no competing interests. The views and opinions expressed in this Series paper are those of the authors and not of their institutions. (Copyright © 2023 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.)
Databáze:	MEDLINE
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