Anti-Inflammatory Drug Candidates for Prevention and Treatment of Cardiovascular Diseases.

Autor: Delbaere Q; Department of Cardiology, Arnaud de Villeneuve University Hospital, 34295 Montpellier, France., Chapet N; Department of Cardiology, Arnaud de Villeneuve University Hospital, 34295 Montpellier, France., Huet F; Department of Cardiology, Arnaud de Villeneuve University Hospital, 34295 Montpellier, France.; Department of Cardiology, Bretagne Atlantique General Hospital, 56000 Vannes, France., Delmas C; Department of Cardiology, Arnaud de Villeneuve University Hospital, 34295 Montpellier, France., Mewton N; Hôpital Cardiovasculaire Louis Pradel, 69002 Lyon, France., Prunier F; Department of Cardiology, CHU Angers, Université d'Angers, 49100 Angers, France., Angoulvant D; Cardiology Department, CHRU de Tours, 37044 Tours, France.; EA 4245 T2I, Université de Tours, 37044 Tours, France., Roubille F; Department of Cardiology, Arnaud de Villeneuve University Hospital, 34295 Montpellier, France.
Jazyk: angličtina
Zdroj: Pharmaceuticals (Basel, Switzerland) [Pharmaceuticals (Basel)] 2023 Jan 04; Vol. 16 (1). Date of Electronic Publication: 2023 Jan 04.
DOI: 10.3390/ph16010078
Abstrakt: Incidence and mortality rates for cardiovascular disease are declining, but it still remains a major cause of morbidity and mortality. Drug treatments to slow the progression of atherosclerosis focus on reducing cholesterol levels. The paradigm shift to consider atherosclerosis an inflammatory disease by itself has led to the development of new treatments. In this article, we discuss the pathophysiology of inflammation and focus attention on therapeutics targeting different inflammatory pathways of atherosclerosis and myocardial infarction. In atherosclerosis, colchicine is included in new recommendations, and eight randomized clinical trials are testing new drugs in different inflammatory pathways. After a myocardial infarction, no drug has shown a significant benefit, but we present four randomized clinical trials with new treatments targeting inflammation.
Databáze: MEDLINE
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