Pharmacologic Interventions to Minimize Fluid Absorption at the Time of Hysteroscopy: A Systematic Review and Meta-analysis.

Autor: Désilets J; Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology and Medical Libraries, McGill University Health Centre, and the Department of Mathematics and Statistics, Université de Montréal, Montréal, Québec, Canada., Zakhari A, Chagnon M, Ekmekjian T, Nguyen DB, Smith JP, Mansour FW, Krishnamurthy S
Jazyk: angličtina
Zdroj: Obstetrics and gynecology [Obstet Gynecol] 2023 Feb 01; Vol. 141 (2), pp. 285-298. Date of Electronic Publication: 2023 Jan 04.
DOI: 10.1097/AOG.0000000000005051
Abstrakt: Objective: To assess which interventions are effective in reducing fluid absorption at the time of hysteroscopy.
Data Source: Ovid MEDLINE, Ovid EMBASE, PubMed (non-MEDLINE records only), EBM Reviews-Cochrane Central Register of Controlled Trials (CENTRAL), ClinicalTrials.gov , and Web of Science were searched from inception to February 2022 without restriction on language or geographic origin.
Methods of Study Selection: Following PRISMA (Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analyses) guidelines, all English-language, full-text articles reporting fluid balance, with an intervention and comparator arm, were included. Title and abstract screening and full-text review were completed independently by two authors. Conflicts were resolved through discussion and consensus. Studies' risk of bias was assessed using the Cochrane Risk of Bias Tool for RCTs and the Newcastle-Ottawa Scale for observational studies.
Tabulation, Integration, and Results: The search identified 906 studies, 28 of which were eligible for inclusion, examining the following interventions: gonadotropin-releasing hormone (GnRH) agonist; ulipristal acetate; vasopressin; danazol; oxytocin; and local, general, and regional anesthesia. A significant reduction in mean fluid absorption was seen in patients preoperatively treated with danazol (-175.7 mL, 95% CI -325.4 to -26.0) and a GnRH agonist (-139.68 mL, 95% CI -203.2, -76.2) compared with patients in a control group. Ulipristal acetate and type of anesthesia showed no difference. Data on type of anesthesia and vasopressin use were not amenable to meta-analysis; however, four studies favored vasopressin over control regarding fluid absorption. Mean operative time was reduced after preoperative treatment with ulipristal acetate (-7.1 min, 95% CI -11.31 to -2.9), danazol (-7.5 min, 95% CI -8.7 to -6.3), and a GnRH agonist (-3.3 min, 95% CI -5.6 to -0.98).
Conclusion: Preoperative treatment with a GnRH agonist and danazol were both found to be effective in reducing fluid absorption and operative time across a range of hysteroscopic procedures. High-quality research aimed at evaluating other interventions, such as combined hormonal contraception, progestin therapy, and vasopressin, are still lacking in the literature.
Systematic Review Registration: PROSPERO, CRD42021233804.
Competing Interests: Financial Disclosure Jessica Papillon Smith received an honorarium from Baxter and J&J in the past 36 months for activities unrelated to this manuscript or research project. Honorariums were 1,000 and 1,500 dollars each, respectively, for being on a small advisory board and for being the moderator at a webinar. The other authors did not report any potential conflicts of interest.
(Copyright © 2023 by the American College of Obstetricians and Gynecologists. Published by Wolters Kluwer Health, Inc. All rights reserved.)
Databáze: MEDLINE