Leukocyte and platelet rich fibrin in the management of medication-related osteonecrosis of the jaw: A systematic review and meta-analysis.

Autor: Muñoz-Salgado A; Facultad Fisioterapia Campus A Xunqueira s/n 36005 Pontevedra mepadin@uvigo.es., Silva FF, Padín-Iruegas ME, Camolesi GC, Bernaola-Paredes WE, Veronese HR, Celestino MD, Filho WJ, Lorenzo-Pouso AI, Pérez-Sayáns M
Jazyk: angličtina
Zdroj: Medicina oral, patologia oral y cirugia bucal [Med Oral Patol Oral Cir Bucal] 2023 Jul 01; Vol. 28 (4), pp. e317-e329. Date of Electronic Publication: 2023 Jul 01.
DOI: 10.4317/medoral.25733
Abstrakt: Background: Osteonecrosis of the jaw (ONJ) has a frequent adverse effect after the administration of nitrogenous bisphosphonates, as non-nitrogenous bisphosphonates are metabolized more rapidly and would produce this effect to a lesser extent. The objective of this study is to analyze the results obtained in the literature with the use of L-PRF in the treatment of ONJ through a systematic review and meta-analysis.
Material and Methods: Medline (via PubMed), Cochrane, Web of Science and Grey Literature Database was screened from which 10 were selected.
Results: In the meta-analysis with full resolution, combining the use of L-PRF in the treatment of ONJ, a weighted proportion (PP) of 94.3% of complete resolution is obtained (95% CI: 91.2-97.4, p<0.001), with a low degree of heterogeneity, statistically significant (I2 = 29.02%; p<0.001). When analyzing the non-resolution data, a weighted proportion (PP) of 7.7% (95% CI: 3.6-11.9; p<0.001) was obtained with moderate heterogeneity (I2: 41.87%; p=0.112). In the meta-regression, no significant correlation was found between complete resolution and year of publication (intercept = 2.88, p=0.829). In consistency analysis no major changes in PP are identified when any of the studies are eliminated, demonstrating a high reliability in the combined results.
Conclusion: L-PRF alone or in combination with other therapies in treatment of ONJ achieved high percentages of complete lesion resolution (94.3%). In studies where L-PRF is combined with other therapies, and where the effectiveness of the other therapy alone is analyzed, L-PRF has been shown higher percentages of resolution.
Databáze: MEDLINE