Epidemiological Study of Pediculosis among Primary School Children in Sulaimani Governorate, Kurdistan Region of Iraq.
| Autor: | Hama-Karim YH; College of Health and Medical Technology, Chwarchra Qtr., Azize PM; Sulaimani Technical Insitute, Bakhtiari Qtr., Ali SI; College of Health and Medical Technology, Chwarchra Qtr., Ezzaddin SA; College of Medicine: Sulimani University Old Campus, Majid Bag Main Street, beside Smart Health Tower. |
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| Jazyk: | angličtina |
| Zdroj: | Journal of arthropod-borne diseases [J Arthropod Borne Dis] 2022 Mar 31; Vol. 16 (1), pp. 72-83. Date of Electronic Publication: 2022 Mar 31 (Print Publication: 2022). |
| DOI: | 10.18502/jad.v16i1.11195 |
| Abstrakt: | Background: Pediculosis is a common parasitic public health issue. Many socio-demographic and economic factors affect the pattern and prevalence of pediculosis. It is widely spread among pupils, particularly those in elementary schools. This study aimed to determine the prevalence of Pediculus capitis infestation and its related risk factors in primary school children in Sulaimani Governorate, Kurdistan Region of Iraq. Methods: This is a cross-sectional study, overall, 2064 primary school children (aged 5-14 years) during the period from October 2019 to February 2020 were randomly examined for the presence of any stage of Pediculosis capitis in both urban and suburban areas. The schools were selected by multistage sampling methods. A questionnaire was sent to the parents to get consent and fill in for every single pupil. The results were computed using the chi-square test and logistic regression analysis. Results: The overall prevalence of head lice infestation was (9.16%). The study found a significant association of Pediculosis capitis infestation with gender, parents' education level, mother's employment, number of siblings, and previous infestation. The older age of children (≥12 years old) and the higher-grade pupils (4 th to 6 th class) were more infested. Conclusion: Head lice remain a health problem for school children. It needs collaboration of many sectors for decreasing and early detection and treatment in both urban and suburban areas since they have a close rate of infestation. Competing Interests: Conflict of interest statement The authors declare that no conflict of interest exists. (Copyright © 2022 The Authors. Published by Tehran University of Medical Sciences.) |
| Databáze: | MEDLINE |
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