Sulfated polysaccharides from seaweed as a supplement to Prochilodus brevis sperm freezing medium.

Autor:	Nascimento RV; Fish Reproduction Biotechnology Laboratory, Postgraduate Program in Veterinary Sciences, State University of Ceara, Fortaleza, Ceara, Brazil. renatavieiraa@hotmail.com., Almeida-Monteiro PS; Fish Reproduction Biotechnology Laboratory, Postgraduate Program in Veterinary Sciences, State University of Ceara, Fortaleza, Ceara, Brazil., Pereira VA; Fish Reproduction Biotechnology Laboratory, Postgraduate Program in Veterinary Sciences, State University of Ceara, Fortaleza, Ceara, Brazil., Torres TM; Fish Reproduction Biotechnology Laboratory, Postgraduate Program in Veterinary Sciences, State University of Ceara, Fortaleza, Ceara, Brazil., Nunes LT; Fish Reproduction Biotechnology Laboratory, Postgraduate Program in Veterinary Sciences, State University of Ceara, Fortaleza, Ceara, Brazil., Sales YS; 2 Fish Reproduction Biotechnology Laboratory, State University of Ceara, Fortaleza, Ceara, Brazil., Brito BF; Fish Reproduction Biotechnology Laboratory, Postgraduate Program in Veterinary Sciences, State University of Ceara, Fortaleza, Ceara, Brazil., Moreira FH; Fish Reproduction Biotechnology Laboratory, Postgraduate Program in Veterinary Sciences, State University of Ceara, Fortaleza, Ceara, Brazil., Araujo WF; Federal University of Ceara, Fortaleza, Ceara, Brazil., Rodrigues JAG; Federal University of Ceara, Fortaleza, Ceara, Brazil., Montenegro AR; Fish Reproduction Biotechnology Laboratory, Postgraduate Program in Veterinary Sciences, State University of Ceara, Fortaleza, Ceara, Brazil., Salmito-Vanderley CSB; Fish Reproduction Biotechnology Laboratory, Postgraduate Program in Veterinary Sciences, State University of Ceara, Fortaleza, Ceara, Brazil.
Jazyk:	angličtina
Zdroj:	Cryo letters [Cryo Letters] 2022 Mar-Apr; Vol. 43 (2), pp. 110-119.
Abstrakt:	Background: Using sulfated polysaccharides (SP) in fish sperm freezing medium promotes cell maintenance. Objective: To evaluate the effect of different SP concentrations, extracted from two seaweeds (Gracilaria domingensis and Ulva fasciata), as a supplement to the sperm freezing medium of Prochilodus brevis. Materials and Methods: Five semen pools were diluted in a solution composed of 5% glucose, 10 % dimethyl sulfoxide (DMSO) and different SP concentrations (0, 0.5, 1.0, 1.5, 2.0, 2.5 or 3.0 mg/mL). The samples were cryopreserved and, after 7 days, rewarmed and analyzed for morphology, plasma membrane integrity, DNA integrity, mitochondrial activity and sperm kinetics [total motility, progressive motility, curvilinear velocity (VCL), straight line velocity (VSL), average path velocity (VAP), linearity (LIN), and wobble (WOB)]. Results: There was no interaction between seaweed and SP concentrations. Similar effects were observed with SP extracted from the two seaweeds, regardless of concentration. When comparing the SP concentrations, regardless of the seaweed, 1.0 mg/mL SP showed better results for VCL and VSL. For VAP and WOB, 1.0 mg/mL SP showed better results, but differed from 3.0 mg/mL. LIN followed the same pattern, but differed from SP at 2.5 and 3.0 mg/mL. For progressive motility, 1.0 mg/mL G. domingensis showed superior results compared to the control. For mitochondrial activity, G. domingensis was superior to U. fasciata, regardless of concentration. The lowest concentrations (0.5 and 1.0 mg/mL) showed the best results, regardless of the seaweed. However, the control was superior to all treatments tested. Conclusion: G. domingensis SP at the lowest concentrations might be a potential supplement to the P. brevis freezing medium. doi.org/10.54680/fr22210110412.
Databáze:	MEDLINE
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