The influence of anxiety and depression on headache in adolescent migraineurs: a case-control study.

Autor:	Jafari E; Headache Department, Iranian Center of Neurological Research, Neuroscience Institute, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran., Kazemizadeh H; Headache Department, Iranian Center of Neurological Research, Neuroscience Institute, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran., Togha M; Headache Department, Iranian Center of Neurological Research, Neuroscience Institute, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran., Haghighi S; Headache Department, Iranian Center of Neurological Research, Neuroscience Institute, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran., Salami Z; Headache Department, Iranian Center of Neurological Research, Neuroscience Institute, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran., Shahamati D; Headache Department, Iranian Center of Neurological Research, Neuroscience Institute, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran., Martami F; School of Nutritional Sciences and Dietetics, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran., Baigi V; Sina Trauma and Surgery Research Centre, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran., Etesam F; Psychosomatic Research Center, Department of Psychiatry, Imam Khomeini Hospital Complex, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran.
Jazyk:	angličtina
Zdroj:	Expert review of neurotherapeutics [Expert Rev Neurother] 2022 Nov-Dec; Vol. 22 (11-12), pp. 1019-1023. Date of Electronic Publication: 2023 Jan 09.
DOI:	10.1080/14737175.2022.2154657
Abstrakt:	Background: Migraine is commonly linked to a range of psychiatric comorbidities, primarily anxiety and depression. The present study compared the frequency of anxiety and depression disorders in migraine and non-migraine adolescents and evaluated the relation of depression and anxiety to migraine characteristics. Methods: In this case-control study, 234 adolescents (112 migraineurs and 122 non-migraine adolescents) aged 13-18 years were evaluated. A headache questionnaire as well as the Beck Anxiety Inventory and Children's Depression Inventory were completed to investigate the prevalence of headache, anxiety, and depression. Results: The average age of participants was 15.77±2 years in the case group and 15.39±1.79 years in the control group. We found significantly higher levels of mild, moderate, and severe anxiety (38.4%, 23.2%and 23.2% respectively) in the migraine group compared to the control group (24.2%, 5.8%and 10.0% respectively) (p<0.001). Significantly more children in the control group (29.6%) than in the case group (10.1%) had a non-depressive CDI score (p=0.005). There was a significant difference between patients with moderate and severe anxiety in terms of attack frequency and duration. Depressed migraineurs recorded higher attack severities and frequencies than migraineurs without depression. Conclusion: Anxiety and depression are common in adolescents with migraine and can be associated with more burdensome attacks.
Databáze:	MEDLINE
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