Branched Linkers for Site-Specific Fluorescent Labeling of Antibodies.

Autor: Sapozhnikova KA; Shemyakin-Ovchinnikov Institute of Bioorganic Chemistry, Miklukho-Maklaya 16/10, 117997 Moscow, Russia., Gulyak EL; Shemyakin-Ovchinnikov Institute of Bioorganic Chemistry, Miklukho-Maklaya 16/10, 117997 Moscow, Russia., Misyurin VA; N.N. Blokhin National Medical Cancer Research Center, Ministry of Health of Russia, Kashirskoye sh. 24, 115478 Moscow, Russia., Simonova MA; Shemyakin-Ovchinnikov Institute of Bioorganic Chemistry, Miklukho-Maklaya 16/10, 117997 Moscow, Russia., Ryabukhina EV; Shemyakin-Ovchinnikov Institute of Bioorganic Chemistry, Miklukho-Maklaya 16/10, 117997 Moscow, Russia., Alexeeva AV; GeneTechnology LLC, Profsoyuznaya 104, 117485 Moscow, Russia., Tikhonova NA; GeneTechnology LLC, Profsoyuznaya 104, 117485 Moscow, Russia., Lyzhko NA; GeneTechnology LLC, Profsoyuznaya 104, 117485 Moscow, Russia., Popova GP; Shemyakin-Ovchinnikov Institute of Bioorganic Chemistry, Miklukho-Maklaya 16/10, 117997 Moscow, Russia., Misyurin AV; GeneTechnology LLC, Profsoyuznaya 104, 117485 Moscow, Russia., Ustinov AV; Shemyakin-Ovchinnikov Institute of Bioorganic Chemistry, Miklukho-Maklaya 16/10, 117997 Moscow, Russia.; Lumiprobe RUS Ltd., Kotsyubinskogo 4, 121351 Moscow, Russia., Korshun VA; Shemyakin-Ovchinnikov Institute of Bioorganic Chemistry, Miklukho-Maklaya 16/10, 117997 Moscow, Russia., Alferova VA; Shemyakin-Ovchinnikov Institute of Bioorganic Chemistry, Miklukho-Maklaya 16/10, 117997 Moscow, Russia., Ryazantsev DY; Shemyakin-Ovchinnikov Institute of Bioorganic Chemistry, Miklukho-Maklaya 16/10, 117997 Moscow, Russia., Brylev VA; Shemyakin-Ovchinnikov Institute of Bioorganic Chemistry, Miklukho-Maklaya 16/10, 117997 Moscow, Russia.; N.N. Blokhin National Medical Cancer Research Center, Ministry of Health of Russia, Kashirskoye sh. 24, 115478 Moscow, Russia.
Jazyk: angličtina
Zdroj: Molecules (Basel, Switzerland) [Molecules] 2023 Jan 03; Vol. 28 (1). Date of Electronic Publication: 2023 Jan 03.
DOI: 10.3390/molecules28010425
Abstrakt: Fluorescent antibodies have proved to be an invaluable tool for molecular biology and diagnostics. They are routinely produced by modification of lysine residues, which leads to high heterogeneity. As such, their affinity may be compromised if the antigen-binding site is affected, the probability of which increases along with the degree of labeling. In this work, we propose a methodology for the synthesis of site-specific antibody-dye conjugates with a high degree of labeling. To this end, we synthesized two oxyamine-based branched triazide linkers and coupled them with a periodate-oxidized anti-PRAME antibody 6H8; two oxyamine-based linear monoazide linkers of similar structure were used as controls. The azide-labeled antibodies were subsequently conjugated with fluorescent dyes via SPAAC, a copper-free click reaction. Compared to their counterparts made with linear linkers, the branched conjugates possessed a higher degree of labeling. The utility of the methodology was demonstrated in the detection of the PRAME protein on the surface of the cell by flow cytometry.
Databáze: MEDLINE
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