Tests of Dental Properties of Composite Materials Containing Nanohybrid Filler.

Autor: Zubrzycki J; Department of Computerization and Robotization of Production, Lublin University of Technology, 20-618 Lublin, Poland., Klepka T; Department of Technology and Polymer Processing, Lublin University of Technology, 20-618 Lublin, Poland., Marchewka M; Department of Computerization and Robotization of Production, Lublin University of Technology, 20-618 Lublin, Poland., Zubrzycki R; Department of Dentistry, Medical University of Lublin, 20-059 Lublin, Poland.
Jazyk: angličtina
Zdroj: Materials (Basel, Switzerland) [Materials (Basel)] 2022 Dec 30; Vol. 16 (1). Date of Electronic Publication: 2022 Dec 30.
DOI: 10.3390/ma16010348
Abstrakt: Complex composite materials are used in many areas of dentistry. Initially, chemically hardened materials were also used, and in this group nanohybrid composites are highly valued. They are often used today, mainly for the direct reconstruction of damaged hard tooth tissue materials for rebuilding damaged tissues using indirect adhesive techniques. The research was conducted to determine the mechanical properties of materials with nanofillers. The article focuses on methods of important test methods for dental prosthetics: resilience, abrasion, wear test, impact strength, hardness, SEM, and chemical analysis. As part of this work, five different series of hybrid composites with nano-fillers were tested. The mechanical properties of composites, such as compressive strength, microhardness, flexural strength, and modulus of elasticity, depend mainly on the type, particle size, and amount of filler introduced. The obtained test results showed that the type and amount of nanofiller have a significant influence on the mechanical and tribological properties. The introduction of nanofillers allowed us to obtain higher mechanical properties compared to classic materials discussed by other researchers. The study observed a change in vibrations in the IR spectrum, which allowed a comparison of the organic structures of the studied preparations.
Databáze: MEDLINE
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