Patient Responsiveness to a Sleep and Circadian Intervention in a Sample of Adults With Serious Mental Illness.

Autor: Gumport NB; University of California, Berkeley, and Stanford University., Yu SH; University of California, Berkeley., Mirzadegan IA; University of California, Berkeley., Mullin AC; University of California, Berkeley., Harvey AG; University of California, Berkeley. Electronic address: aharvey@berkeley.edu.
Jazyk: angličtina
Zdroj: Behavior therapy [Behav Ther] 2023 Jan; Vol. 54 (1), pp. 101-118. Date of Electronic Publication: 2022 Aug 02.
DOI: 10.1016/j.beth.2022.07.009
Abstrakt: Understanding patient responsiveness, a component of fidelity, is essential as it impacts treatment outcome and ongoing use of treatment elements. This study evaluated patient responsiveness-operationalized as receptivity to treatment modules and ratings of the usefulness and the utilization of treatment elements-to the Transdiagnostic Intervention for Sleep and Circadian Dysfunction (TranS-C) in a sample of adults with serious mental illness (SMI) and sleep/circadian dysfunction. Adults with SMI and sleep/circadian dysfunction (N = 104) received TranS-C in a community mental health setting. Independent raters rated TranS-C sessions to assess receptivity. At posttreatment and 6-month follow-up, participants completed a usefulness scale, utilization scale, the PROMIS Sleep Disturbance (PROMIS-SD) and Sleep-Related Impairment (PROMIS-SRI) scales, DSM-5 Cross-Cutting Measure (DSM-5-CC), and Sheehan Disability Scale (SDS). Receptivity was rated as somewhat to fully understood, and predicted a reduction on the DSM-5-CC. On average, participants rated TranS-C as moderately useful and utilized treatment elements occasionally. Ratings of usefulness were associated with the PROMIS-SD, PROMIS-SRI, and DSM-5-CC at posttreatment, but not with the SDS. Ratings of utilization were not associated with outcome. The findings add to the literature on patient responsiveness, an implementation outcome, and provide data on the utility of TranS-C within a community mental health setting.
(Copyright © 2022 Association for Behavioral and Cognitive Therapies. Published by Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.)
Databáze: MEDLINE
Externí odkaz: