Sleep continuity, timing, quality, and disorder are associated with suicidal ideation and suicide attempts among college students.

Autor: Tubbs AS; Department of Psychiatry, University of Arizona College of Medicine - Tucson, Tucson, Arizona, USA., Taneja K; Department of Psychiatry, University of Arizona College of Medicine - Tucson, Tucson, Arizona, USA., Ghani SB; Department of Psychiatry, University of Arizona College of Medicine - Tucson, Tucson, Arizona, USA., Nadorff MR; Department of Psychology, Mississippi State University, Mississippi, USA.; Department of Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences, Baylor College of Medicine, Houston, Texas, USA., Drapeau CW; Department of Health Policy and Management, School of Public Health, Indiana University, Indianapolis, Indiana, USA.; Division of Mental Health and Addiction, Indiana Family and Social Services Administration, Indianapolis, Indiana, USA., Karp JF; Department of Psychiatry, University of Arizona College of Medicine - Tucson, Tucson, Arizona, USA., Fernandez FX; Department of Psychology, University of Arizona, Tucson, Arizona, USA., Perlis ML; Department of Psychiatry, University of Pennsylvania Perelman School of Medicine, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, USA., Grandner MA; Department of Psychiatry, University of Arizona College of Medicine - Tucson, Tucson, Arizona, USA.
Jazyk: angličtina
Zdroj: Journal of American college health : J of ACH [J Am Coll Health] 2024 Dec; Vol. 72 (9), pp. 3357-3365. Date of Electronic Publication: 2023 Jan 03.
DOI: 10.1080/07448481.2022.2155828
Abstrakt: Objective : To evaluate sleep continuity, timing, quality, and disorder in relation to suicidal ideation and attempts among college students. Participants: Eight hundred eighty-five undergraduates aged 18-25 in the southwestern United States. Methods: Participants completed questionnaires on sleep, suicide risk, mental health, and substance use. Differences in sleep variables were compared by lifetime and recent suicidal ideation and suicide attempts using covariate-adjusted and stepwise regression models. Results: A total of 363 (41.0%) individuals reported lifetime suicidal ideation, of whom 172 (47.4%) reported suicidal ideation in the last 3 months and 97 (26.7%) had attempted suicide in their lifetime. Sleep disturbances were prevalent among those with lifetime suicidal ideation or a lifetime suicide attempt. Insomnia was identified as the best predictor of recent suicidal ideation, but this relationship did not survive adjustment for covariates. Conclusions: Sleep continuity, quality, and sleep disorders are broadly associated with suicidal thoughts and behaviors among college students.
Databáze: MEDLINE