Time-use movement behaviors are associated with scores of depression/anxiety among adolescents: A compositional data analysis.

Autor: de Faria FR; Federal Institute of Education, Science and Technology of Triângulo Mineiro, Ituiutaba Campus, Ituiutaba, Minas Gerais, Brazil., Barbosa D; Department of Applied Social Sciences, Federal University of Rondonópolis, Rondonópolis, Mato Grosso, Brazil., Howe CA; School of Applied Health Sciences and Wellness, Ohio University, Athens, Ohio, United States of America., Canabrava KLR; Federal Center for Technological Education of Minas Gerais, Contagem, Minas Gerais, Brazil., Sasaki JE; Department of Sports Science, Federal University of Triângulo Mineiro, Uberaba, Minas Gerais, Brazil., Dos Santos Amorim PR; Department of Physical Education; Federal University of Viçosa, Viçosa, Minas Gerais, Brazil.
Jazyk: angličtina
Zdroj: PloS one [PLoS One] 2022 Dec 30; Vol. 17 (12), pp. e0279401. Date of Electronic Publication: 2022 Dec 30 (Print Publication: 2022).
DOI: 10.1371/journal.pone.0279401
Abstrakt: Movement behaviors have been associated with mental health. The purposes of this study were to examine the association between movement behaviors and scores of depression/anxiety among adolescents and to determine the difference in depression/anxiety associated with reallocating time between different movement behaviors. This cross-sectional study included 217 Brazilian adolescents (15 to 18 years old, 49.3% female). Adolescents wore an accelerometer for one week to assess the four-movement behaviors which include sleep, sedentary behavior (SB), light physical activity (LPA), and moderate-to-vigorous physical activity (MVPA). The depression/anxiety score was calculated by factor analysis using the 12-item General Health Questionnaire. Compositional data analyses were used to examine the association between movement behavior and the depression/anxiety score. Compositional isotemporal substitution models estimated the change in depression/anxiety score associated with reallocating 10, 30, and 60 min between movement behaviors. The composition of movement behaviors was significantly associated with depression/anxiety scores (p < 0.05). Replacing time from SB to LPA was associated with improvement in the depression/anxiety score, while the inverse was associated with an increase in this score. Replacing time of LPA with MVPA was associated with worsening in the depression/anxiety score. The 24-h time distribution of the day may play a crucial role in mental health. Compositions with more time spent in LPA at the expense of less SB are associated with improvement in the scores of depression/anxiety. The type of MVPA may moderate its effects on depression/anxiety in adolescents. Holistic interventions including the full range of movement behaviors may be a gateway to reduce the levels of depression/anxiety in adolescence.
Competing Interests: The authors have declared that no competing interests exist.
(Copyright: © 2022 de Faria et al. This is an open access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License, which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original author and source are credited.)
Databáze: MEDLINE
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