A first insight into haemocytes of Pinctada imbricata radiata: A morpho-functional characterization.

Autor: Pagano M; Department of Chemical, Biological, Pharmaceutical and Environmental Sciences, University of Messina, Messina, Italy., Fabrello J; Department of Biology, University of Padova, Padova, Italy., Multisanti CR; Department of Chemical, Biological, Pharmaceutical and Environmental Sciences, University of Messina, Messina, Italy., Zicarelli G; Department of Chemical, Biological, Pharmaceutical and Environmental Sciences, University of Messina, Messina, Italy., Ciscato M; Department of Biology, University of Padova, Padova, Italy., Boldrin F; Department of Biology, University of Padova, Padova, Italy., Giacobbe S; Department of Chemical, Biological, Pharmaceutical and Environmental Sciences, University of Messina, Messina, Italy., Matozzo V; Department of Biology, University of Padova, Padova, Italy., Faggio C; Department of Chemical, Biological, Pharmaceutical and Environmental Sciences, University of Messina, Messina, Italy.
Jazyk: angličtina
Zdroj: Microscopy research and technique [Microsc Res Tech] 2023 Mar; Vol. 86 (3), pp. 368-377. Date of Electronic Publication: 2022 Dec 29.
DOI: 10.1002/jemt.24278
Abstrakt: The pearl oyster Pinctada imbricata radiata (Leach, 1814), from the Pacific Ocean, was one of the first species to reach via Suez the Mediterranean, colonizing the eastern basin and recently spreading to the western. The species showed to be able to adapt to a wide range of climatic, hydrological, and ecological conditions. Since 2000 it reached the Strait of Messina, where is now infesting the transitional waters of the oriented natural reserve "Laguna di Capo Peloro." Due to such resistance and adaptation ability, various assays were performed. Haemocyte morpho-functional aspects were evaluated in haemolymph samples fixed with 1% and 2% glutaraldehyde for optical and electron microscopy (TEM). The following assays were carried out: cell characterization using several dyes, detection of intra- and extracellular lipids, the capability of phagocytosis using the yeast Saccharomyces cerevisiae and to produce superoxide anion (O 2- ). Detection of several enzymes, such as acid and alkaline phosphatase, arylsulfatase, chloro-acetylesterase and β-glucuronidase was also assessed. Cell count was demonstrated to be abundant with a mean of 8.263 × 106 mm 2  ± 0.935 × 106 (SD). Two main cell populations were noticed: granulocytes and hyalocytes, both competent for phagocytosis, to produce O 2- , and characterized by lipids. Based on the granule analysis, enzymatic activity was also demonstrated. The observations under TEM confirmed all the results obtained. This study supports the hypothesis that P. imbricata radiata can be usefully employed as a model organism in environmental biomonitoring. Moreover, since the species represent potential threats to native species and ecosystems, further insights into its biological adaptations in invaded ecosystems are recommended.
(© 2022 Wiley Periodicals LLC.)
Databáze: MEDLINE
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