Culturally and linguistically diverse registered nurses' experiences of integration into nursing workforce - A qualitative descriptive study.

Autor: Kamau S; Research Unit of Nursing Science and Health Management, University of Oulu, Oulu, Finland; Department of Healthcare and Social Services, Jyvaskyla University of Applied Sciences, Jyvaskyla, Finland. Electronic address: Suleiman.Kamau@jamk.fi., Koskenranta M; Research Unit of Nursing Science and Health Management, University of Oulu, Oulu, Finland. Electronic address: Miro.Koskenranta@oulu.fi., Isakov TM; Research Unit of Nursing Science and Health Management, University of Oulu, Oulu, Finland. Electronic address: Terhi-Maija.Isakov@student.oulu.fi., Kuivila H; Research Unit of Nursing Science and Health Management, University of Oulu, Oulu, Finland. Electronic address: Heli-Maria.Kuivila@oulu.fi., Oikarainen A; Research Unit of Nursing Science and Health Management, University of Oulu, Oulu, Finland. Electronic address: ashlee.oikarainen@oulu.fi., Tomietto M; Research Unit of Nursing Science and Health Management, University of Oulu, Oulu, Finland; Department of Nursing, Midwifery and Healthcare, Faculty of Health and Life Sciences, Northumbria University, Newcastle Upon Tyne, UK. Electronic address: marco.tomietto@northumbria.ac.uk., Mikkonen K; Research Unit of Nursing Science and Health Management, University of Oulu, Oulu, Finland; Medical Research Center Oulu, Oulu University Hospital and University of Oulu, Oulu, Finland. Electronic address: kristina.mikkonen@oulu.fi.
Jazyk: angličtina
Zdroj: Nurse education today [Nurse Educ Today] 2023 Feb; Vol. 121, pp. 105700. Date of Electronic Publication: 2022 Dec 21.
DOI: 10.1016/j.nedt.2022.105700
Abstrakt: Background: The nursing shortage is a global and ongoing phenomenon that is expected to worsen. In many countries, imbalances in the nursing workforce will require international recruitment and plans to increase domestic and international nursing graduates. Nurses from culturally and linguistically diverse backgrounds have been reported to experience challenges while integrating into the workforce.
Aim: To describe culturally and linguistically diverse registered nurses' experiences of their integration into the Finnish nursing workforce.
Methods: The study adopted a qualitative descriptive design. Data were collected during the spring of 2021 from 24 culturally and linguistically diverse registered nurses working in various healthcare settings in Finland. Data were analyzed using content analysis, which resulted in 596 open codes, 21 sub-categories, and 8 categories.
Results: According to the performed analysis, culturally and linguistically diverse nurses in Finland face cultural, ethnic and linguistic challenges. Organizational acceptance and acknowledgement of culturally and linguistically diverse nurses' competence can help decrease the practice of deskilling and the perception that foreign nurses have purely opportunistic goals. Cultural and language learning support, tailored orientation programs, and mentorship are the most common organizational strategies for supporting integration and competence development. The role of the nurse manager and organizational strategies were also identified as essential components of smooth integration, work wellbeing and retention.
Conclusions: Finnish healthcare organizations need to implement strategies that support culturally and linguistically diverse nurses' integration into the workforce. Nurse managers are important leaders that can foster culturally and linguistically diverse nurses' competence development, ensure the efficient use of their specialized skills, promote work wellbeing, and improve nurse retention.
Competing Interests: Declaration of competing interest Given their role as Editor on this journal, Professor Kristina Mikkonen had no involvement in the peer-review of this article and has no access to information regarding its peer-review. Full responsibility for the editorial process for this article was delegated to an independent Editor. The authors have no conflict of interests to declare.
(Copyright © 2022 The Authors. Published by Elsevier Ltd.. All rights reserved.)
Databáze: MEDLINE
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