Effectiveness of MOVI-KIDS programme on health-related quality of life in children: Cluster-randomized controlled trial.

Autor: Redondo-Tebar A; Universidad de Granada, PROFITH 'PROmoting FITness and Health through Physical Activity' Research Group, Sport and Health University Research Institute (iMUDS), Granada, Spain.; Universidad de Castilla-La Mancha, Social and Health Research Center, Cuenca, Spain., Ruiz-Hermosa A; Universidad de Castilla-La Mancha, Social and Health Research Center, Cuenca, Spain.; Universidad de Extremadura, ACAFYDE research group, Cáceres, Spain., Martinez-Vizcaino V; Universidad de Castilla-La Mancha, Social and Health Research Center, Cuenca, Spain.; Facultad de Ciencias de la Salud, Universidad Autónoma de Chile, Talca, Chile., Bermejo-Cantarero A; Universidad de Castilla-La Mancha, Social and Health Research Center, Cuenca, Spain.; Facultad de Enfermería, Universidad de Castilla-La Mancha, Ciudad Real, Spain., Cavero-Redondo I; Universidad de Castilla-La Mancha, Social and Health Research Center, Cuenca, Spain.; Facultad de Ciencias de la Salud, Universidad Autónoma de Chile, Talca, Chile.; Facultad de Enfermería, Universidad de Castilla-La Mancha, Cuenca, Spain., Martín-Espinosa NM; Facultad de Enfermería, Universidad de Castilla-La Mancha, Toledo, Spain., Sanchez-Lopez M; Universidad de Castilla-La Mancha, Social and Health Research Center, Cuenca, Spain.; Facultad de Educación, Universidad de Castilla-La Mancha, Ciudad Real, Spain.
Jazyk: angličtina
Zdroj: Scandinavian journal of medicine & science in sports [Scand J Med Sci Sports] 2023 May; Vol. 33 (5), pp. 660-669. Date of Electronic Publication: 2023 Jan 04.
DOI: 10.1111/sms.14291
Abstrakt: Objective: To test the effectiveness of an 8-month school-based multicomponent intervention (MOVI-KIDS) in improving health-related quality of life (HRQoL) in schoolchildren.
Study Design: A randomized cluster trial was conducted including 1168 children aged 4-6 years who attended 21 schools in two Spanish provinces (Cuenca and Ciudad Real). MOVI-KIDS study is a multicomponent physical activity intervention, which consisted of (i) 3 × 60-min sessions/week, (ii) educational materials for parents and teachers, and (iii) school playground modifications. The parent's proxy report of the KINDL-R Spanish version (6 subdimensions and a total score), and the KINDL-R self-reported by children (total score) was used to measure HRQoL. Mixed linear regression models were conducted to test differences in each HRQoL dimension between intervention and control groups, controlling for baseline values, cardiorespiratory fitness, and socioeconomic status, by gender.
Results: The boys in the intervention group presented better scores on total HRQoL than the control group in both the parent (ß = 1.46; 95% CI: 0.23-2.70) and self-reported (ß = 2.13; 95% CI: 0.53-3.74) versions, as well as on the emotional well-being dimension (ß = 2.43; 95% CI: 0.48-4.36). There was no significant effect of the intervention on physical well-being, self-esteem, family, and friends. In girls, no statistically significant differences were found between those who participated in MOVI-KIDS and those who did not.
Conclusion: Our data support gender differences in the effect of MOVI-KIDS, such that while in boys the intervention was successful in increasing total scores of HRQoL, as well as emotional well-being scores, the intervention was not effective in improving girls' HRQoL.
(© 2023 The Authors. Scandinavian Journal of Medicine & Science In Sports published by John Wiley & Sons Ltd.)
Databáze: MEDLINE
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