3D-printed facet-attached optical elements for beam shaping in optical phased arrays.

Autor: Singer S, Xu Y, Skacel ST, Bao Y, Zwickel H, Maier P, Freter L, Dietrich PI, Kaschel M, Menzel C, Randel S, Freude W, Koos C
Jazyk: angličtina
Zdroj: Optics express [Opt Express] 2022 Dec 19; Vol. 30 (26), pp. 46564-46574.
DOI: 10.1364/OE.456952
Abstrakt: We demonstrate an optical phased-array equipped with a 3D-printed facet-attached element for shaping and deflection of the emitted beam. The beam shaper combines freeform refractive surfaces with total-internal-reflection mirrors and is in-situ printed to edge-emitting waveguide facets using high-resolution multi-photon lithography, thereby ensuring precise alignment with respect to on-chip waveguide structures. In a proof-of-concept experiment, we achieve a grating-lobe free steering range of ±30 and a full-width-half-maximum beam divergence of approximately 2 . The concept opens an attractive alternative to currently used grating structures and is applicable to a wide range of integration platforms.
Databáze: MEDLINE