| Autor: |
Naderi MM; Department of Biomedical Engineering, University of Illinois Chicago, 851 S. Morgan Street, 218 SEO, Chicago, IL 60607, USA., Barilla L; Department of Biomedical Engineering, University of Illinois Chicago, 851 S. Morgan Street, 218 SEO, Chicago, IL 60607, USA., Zhou J; Department of Biomedical Engineering, University of Illinois Chicago, 851 S. Morgan Street, 218 SEO, Chicago, IL 60607, USA., Papautsky I; Department of Biomedical Engineering, University of Illinois Chicago, 851 S. Morgan Street, 218 SEO, Chicago, IL 60607, USA., Peng Z; Department of Biomedical Engineering, University of Illinois Chicago, 851 S. Morgan Street, 218 SEO, Chicago, IL 60607, USA. |
| Abstrakt: |
Growth of the microfluidics field has triggered numerous advances in focusing and separating microparticles, with such systems rapidly finding applications in biomedical, chemical, and environmental fields. The use of shear-thinning viscoelastic fluids in microfluidic channels is leading to evolution of elasto-inertial focusing. Herein, we showed that the interplay between the elastic and shear-gradient lift forces, as well as the secondary flow transversal drag force that is caused by the non-zero second normal stress difference, lead to different particle focusing patterns in the elasto-inertial regime. Experiments and 3D simulations were performed to study the effects of flowrate, particle size, and the shear-thinning extent of the fluid on the focusing patterns. The Giesekus constitutive equation was used in the simulations to capture the shear-thinning and viscoelastic behaviors of the solution used in the experiments. At low flowrate, with Weissenberg number Wi ~ O(1), both the elastic force and secondary flow effects push particles towards the channel center. However, at a high flowrate, Wi ~ O(10), the elastic force direction is reversed in the central regions. This remarkable behavior of the elastic force, combined with the enhanced shear-gradient lift at the high flowrate, pushes particles away from the channel center. Additionally, a precise prediction of the focusing position can only be made when the shear-thinning extent of the fluid is correctly estimated in the modeling. The shear-thinning also gives rise to the unique behavior of the inertial forces near the channel walls which is linked with the ‘warped’ velocity profile in such fluids. |
