| Autor: |
Waifalkar PP; Department of Physics, Chungnam National University, Daejeon 34134, Republic of Korea.; Institute of Quantum Systems, Chungnam National University, Daejeon 34134, Republic of Korea., Noh D; Department of Physics, Chungnam National University, Daejeon 34134, Republic of Korea.; Institute of Quantum Systems, Chungnam National University, Daejeon 34134, Republic of Korea., Derashri P; Amity Institute of Biotechnology, Amity University, Mumbai-Pune Expressway, Panvel 410206, Maharashtra, India., Barage S; Amity Institute of Biotechnology, Amity University, Mumbai-Pune Expressway, Panvel 410206, Maharashtra, India.; Centre for Computational Biology and Translational Research, Amity University, Mumbai-Pune Expressway, Panvel 410206, Maharashtra, India., Oh E; Department of Physics, Chungnam National University, Daejeon 34134, Republic of Korea.; Institute of Quantum Systems, Chungnam National University, Daejeon 34134, Republic of Korea. |
| Abstrakt: |
Estradiol is known as one of the most potent estrogenic endocrine-disrupting chemicals (EDCs) that may cause various health implications on human growth, metabolism regulation, the reproduction system, and possibly cancers. The detection of these EDCs in our surroundings, such as in foods and beverages, is important to prevent such harmful effects on humans. Aptamers are a promising class of bio-receptors for estradiol detection due to their chemical stability and high affinity. With the development of aptamer technology, electrochemical aptasensing became an important tool for estradiol detection. This review provides detailed information on various technological interventions in electrochemical estradiol detection in solutions and categorized the aptasensing mechanisms, aptamer immobilization strategies, and electrode materials. Moreover, we also discussed the role of estradiol in human physiology and signaling mechanisms. The level of estradiol in circulation is associated with normal and diseased conditions. The aptamer-based electrochemical sensing techniques are powerful and sensitive for estradiol detection. |
