Prevalence risk of sarcopenia in older Brazilian adults during the pandemic: A cross-sectional analysis of the Remobilize Study.

Autor:	Batista PP; PT, MSc. Doctoral Student Postgraduate Program in Rehabilitation Sciences, Department of Physiotherapy, Universidade Federal de Minas Gerais (UFMG), Belo Horizonte (MG), Brazil., Perracini MR; PT, PhD. Professor, Master's and Doctoral Programs in Physical Therapy, Universidade Cidade de São Paulo (UNICID), São Paulo (SP), Brazil; Master's and Doctoral Programs in Gerontology, Faculty of Medical Sciences, Universidade Estadual de Campinas (UNICAMP), Campinas (SP), Brazil., Amorim JSC; PT, PhD. Professor, Physical Therapy Course, Instituto Federal do Rio de Janeiro, Rio de Janeiro (RJ), Brazil., Lima MDCC; PT, PhD. Faculty of Medical Sciences, Master's and Doctoral Programs in Gerontology, Universidade Estadual de Campinas (UNICAMP), Campinas (SP), Brazil., Lima CA; PT, PhD. Postdoctoral Student of Master's and Doctoral Program in Physical Therapy, Universidade Cidade de São Paulo (UNICID), São Paulo (SP), Brazil., Pereira DS; PT, PhD. Professor, Postgraduate Program in Rehabilitation Sciences, Department of Physiotherapy, Universidade Federal de Minas Gerais (UFMG), Belo Horizonte (MG), Brazil., Dantas RG; PT, MSc. Doctoral Student of Master's and Doctoral Program in Physical Therapy, Universidade Cidade de São Paulo (UNICID), São Paulo (SP), Brazil; and Professor of Physical Therapy, Universidade Estadual do Sudoeste da Bahia (UESB), Vitória da Conquista (BA), Brazil., Fittipaldi EODS; PT, PhD. Professor, Department of Physiotherapy, Universidade Federal de Pernambuco (UFPE), Recife (PE), Brazil., Santos AD; PT, MSc. Professor, Department of Physiotherapy, Centro Universitário Dr. Leão Sampaio (UNILEÃO), Juazeiro do Norte (CE), Brazil., Campos HLM; PT, MSc. Professor, Department of Physiotherapy, Universidade Federal do Amazonas/Instituto de Saúde e Biotecnologia (UFAM/ISB), Coari (AM), Brazil. Doctoral Student, Postgraduate Program in Public Health, Universidade Federal do Espírito Santo (UFES), Vitória (ES), Brazil., Pereira LSM; PT, PhD. Professor, Postgraduate Program in Rehabilitation Sciences, Department of Physiotherapy, Universidade Federal de Minas Gerais (UFMG), Belo Horizonte (MG), Brazil.
Jazyk:	angličtina
Zdroj:	Sao Paulo medical journal = Revista paulista de medicina [Sao Paulo Med J] 2022 Dec 19; Vol. 141 (4), pp. e2022159. Date of Electronic Publication: 2022 Dec 19 (Print Publication: 2022).
DOI:	10.1590/1516-3180.2022.0159.R1.19082022
Abstrakt:	Background: Social distancing has led to lifestyle changes among older adults during the coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) pandemic. Objectives: This study aimed to estimate the prevalence risk of sarcopenia (RS) and investigate its associated factors during the COVID-19 pandemic in older Brazilian adults. Design and Setting: Cross-sectional observational analysis of baseline data as part of the Remobilize Study. Methods: Participants in the study were older adults (≥ 60 years), excluding those who were bedridden or institutionalized. The data collected consisted of answers about the RS (SARC-F), functional status, walking, sedentary behavior (SB), pain, comorbidity, and life space mobility. Results: A total of 1,482 older adults (70 ± 8.14 years, 74% women) participated in the study, and an RS prevalence of 17.1% was found. (95% confidence interval [CI] 15.25-19.15%). The adjusted multivariate model showed a significant association between RS and functional limitation (odds ratio [OR]: 19.05; CI 13.00-28.32), comorbidity (OR: 5.11; CI 3.44-7.81), pain (OR: 4.56; CI 3.33-6.28), total walking (OR: 0.99; CI 0.99-1.00), SB of 8-10 hours (OR: 1.85; CI 1.15-2.93), and SB of > 10 hours (OR: 3.93; CI 2.48-6.22). RS was associated with mobility during the pandemic (OR: 0.97; CI 0.96-0.98). P < 0.05. Conclusions: During the pandemic, the prevalence of RS in older Brazilians was estimated at 17.1%. Moderate to severe functional limitation, comorbidities, presence of pain, walking, longer SB period, and reduced life space mobility significantly contributed to RS in older adults during the pandemic.
Databáze:	MEDLINE
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