Health care for older adults in Europe: how has it evolved and what are the challenges?

Autor: Stuck AE; Department of Geriatrics, Inselspital, Bern University Hospital, University of Bern, Bern, Switzerland., Masud T; Healthcare of Older People, Queens Medical Centre, Nottingham University Hospitals NHS Trust, Nottingham, UK.; Medical Research Council and Versus Arthritis Centre for Musculoskeletal Ageing Research, University of Birmingham and University of Nottingham, Nottingham, UK.; National Institute for Health and Care Research Nottingham Biomedical Research Centre for Musculoskeletal Disease theme, Nottingham, UK.
Jazyk: angličtina
Zdroj: Age and ageing [Age Ageing] 2022 Dec 05; Vol. 51 (12).
DOI: 10.1093/ageing/afac287
Abstrakt: Geriatric medicine has evolved to an accepted specialty in 23 European countries. Despite much heterogeneity of postgraduate geriatric curricula, European societies have succeeded in defining a common core curriculum with a list of minimum training requirements for obtaining the specialty title of geriatric medicine. Geriatricians play a leading role in finding solutions for the challenges of health care of multimorbid older patients. One of these challenges is the demographic shift with the number of adults aged 80 years and older in Europe expected to double by 2050. Although geriatric units will play a role in the care of frail older patients, new care models are needed to integrate the comprehensive geriatric assessment approach for the care of the vast majority of older patients admitted to non-geriatric hospital units. Over the last few years, co-management approaches have been developed to address this gap. Innovative models are also in progress for ambulatory care, prevention and health promotion programs, and long-term care. Efforts to implement geriatric learning objectives in undergraduate training, and the generation of practice guidelines for geriatric syndromes may help to improve the quality of care for older patients.
(© The Author(s) 2022. Published by Oxford University Press on behalf of the British Geriatrics Society. All rights reserved. For permissions, please email: journals.permissions@oup.com.)
Databáze: MEDLINE