Simultaneous regulation of lactate production and fatty acid metabolism by Resveratrol in rat Sertoli cells.

Autor: Gorga A; Centro de Investigaciones Endocrinológicas, 'Dr César Bergadá', CONICET-FEI-División de Endocrinología, Hospital de Niños Ricardo Gutiérrez, Argentina., Rindone GM; Centro de Investigaciones Endocrinológicas, 'Dr César Bergadá', CONICET-FEI-División de Endocrinología, Hospital de Niños Ricardo Gutiérrez, Argentina., Dasso ME; Centro de Investigaciones Endocrinológicas, 'Dr César Bergadá', CONICET-FEI-División de Endocrinología, Hospital de Niños Ricardo Gutiérrez, Argentina., Centola CL; Centro de Investigaciones Endocrinológicas, 'Dr César Bergadá', CONICET-FEI-División de Endocrinología, Hospital de Niños Ricardo Gutiérrez, Argentina., Pellizzari EH; Centro de Investigaciones Endocrinológicas, 'Dr César Bergadá', CONICET-FEI-División de Endocrinología, Hospital de Niños Ricardo Gutiérrez, Argentina., Camberos MC; Centro de Investigaciones Endocrinológicas, 'Dr César Bergadá', CONICET-FEI-División de Endocrinología, Hospital de Niños Ricardo Gutiérrez, Argentina., Toneatto J; Instituto de Biología y Medicina Experimental (IBYME), CONICET, Buenos Aires, 1428, Argentina., Riera MF; Centro de Investigaciones Endocrinológicas, 'Dr César Bergadá', CONICET-FEI-División de Endocrinología, Hospital de Niños Ricardo Gutiérrez, Argentina., Galardo MN; Centro de Investigaciones Endocrinológicas, 'Dr César Bergadá', CONICET-FEI-División de Endocrinología, Hospital de Niños Ricardo Gutiérrez, Argentina., Meroni SB; Centro de Investigaciones Endocrinológicas, 'Dr César Bergadá', CONICET-FEI-División de Endocrinología, Hospital de Niños Ricardo Gutiérrez, Argentina. Electronic address: smeroni@cedie.org.ar.
Jazyk: angličtina
Zdroj: Biochimie [Biochimie] 2023 May; Vol. 208, pp. 75-85. Date of Electronic Publication: 2022 Dec 15.
DOI: 10.1016/j.biochi.2022.12.006
Abstrakt: Sertoli cells provide structural and nutritional support for germ cell development. They actively metabolize glucose and convert it into lactate, which is an important source of energy for germ cells. They also oxidize fatty acids (FA), stored as triacylglycerides (TAGs) within lipid droplets (LD), to fulfill their own energy requirements. So, the combined regulation of lactate production and FA metabolism may be relevant to the physiology of seminiferous tubules. Resveratrol (RSV) is a nutritional supplement found primarily in red grape skin that exhibits multiple beneficial health effects: it is cardioprotective, anti-inflammatory, anticancer, and antiaging. The aim of this study was to evaluate the effect of RSV in Sertoli cells lactate production and lipid metabolism. Sertoli cell cultures obtained from 20-day-old rats were incubated for different times with 10 or 50 μM RSV. RSV treatment increased lactate production and glucose consumption. These increments were accompanied by a rise in GLUT1 expression, which is the main glucose transporter in Sertoli cells. On the other hand, RSV decreased LD content and TAG levels. In addition, an increase in ATGL and FAT/CD36 mRNA levels was observed, which suggests augmented cytoplasmatic FA availability. RSV treatment also increased P-ACC levels, which might indicate that RSV promotes FA transport into the mitochondria to be oxidized. An enhanced expression of LCAD and MCAD, enzymes that participate in the oxidation of FA, was also observed. Altogether, these results suggest that RSV simultaneously regulates Sertoli cells lactate production and lipid metabolism, ensuring an adequate energetic balance both in germ and Sertoli cells.
Competing Interests: Declaration of competing interest None.
(Copyright © 2022 Elsevier B.V. and Société Française de Biochimie et Biologie Moléculaire (SFBBM). All rights reserved.)
Databáze: MEDLINE
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