A Conceptual Framework to Integrate Biodiversity, Ecosystem Function, and Ecosystem Service Models.

Autor: Weiskopf SR; US Geological Survey National Climate Adaptation Science Center, in Reston, Virginia, United States., Myers BJE; North Carolina State University, Raleigh, North Carolina, United States., Arce-Plata MI; Instituto de Investigación de Recursos Biológicos Alexander von Humboldt, Bogotá, Colombia., Blanchard JL; University of Tasmania, Hobart, Tasmania, Australia., Ferrier S; Land and Water, CSIRO, Canberra, Australian Capital Territory, Australia., Fulton EA; University of Tasmania, Hobart, Tasmania, Australia., Harfoot M; United Nations Environment Programme-World Conservation Monitoring Centre, Cambridge, England, United Kingdom., Isbell F; University of Minnesota, Saint Paul, Minnesota, United States., Johnson JA; University of Minnesota, Saint Paul, Minnesota, United States., Mori AS; University of Tokyo, Meguro, Tokyo, Japan., Weng E; Columbia University and with the NASA Goddard Institute for Space Studies, both New York, New York, United States., HarmáCˇková ZV; Czech Academy of Sciences, Brno, Czechia and with the Stockholm Resilience Centre, Stockholm University, Stockholm, Sweden., Londoño-Murcia MC; Instituto de Investigación de Recursos Biológicos Alexander von Humboldt, Bogotá, Colombia., Miller BW; US Geological Survey North Central Climate Adaptation Science Center, Boulder, Colorado, United States., Pereira LM; University of the Witwatersrand, Johannesburg, South Africa and with the Stockholm Resilience Centre, Stockholm University, Stockholm, Sweden., Rosa IMD; Bangor University, Gwynedd, Wales, United Kingdom.
Jazyk: angličtina
Zdroj: Bioscience [Bioscience] 2022 Sep 01; Vol. 72 (11), pp. 1062-1073. Date of Electronic Publication: 2022 Sep 01 (Print Publication: 2022).
DOI: 10.1093/biosci/biac074
Abstrakt: Global biodiversity and ecosystem service models typically operate independently. Ecosystem service projections may therefore be overly optimistic because they do not always account for the role of biodiversity in maintaining ecological functions. We review models used in recent global model intercomparison projects and develop a novel model integration framework to more fully account for the role of biodiversity in ecosystem function, a key gap for linking biodiversity changes to ecosystem services. We propose two integration pathways. The first uses empirical data on biodiversity-ecosystem function relationships to bridge biodiversity and ecosystem function models and could currently be implemented globally for systems and taxa with sufficient data. We also propose a trait-based approach involving greater incorporation of biodiversity into ecosystem function models. Pursuing both approaches will provide greater insight into biodiversity and ecosystem services projections. Integrating biodiversity, ecosystem function, and ecosystem service modeling will enhance policy development to meet global sustainability goals.
(© The Author(s) 2022. Published by Oxford University Press on behalf of the American Institute of Biological Sciences. Elements of the work have been written by employees of the US Government.)
Databáze: MEDLINE
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