Adaptation, implementation, and evaluation of the HEARTS technical package in primary health care settings in Jordan to improve the management of hypertension: a pilot study.

Autor: Nsour MA; Global Health Development|Eastern Mediterranean Public Health Network (GHD|EMPHNET), Amman, Jordan., Khader Y; Global Health Development|Eastern Mediterranean Public Health Network (GHD|EMPHNET), Amman, Jordan. yskhader@just.edu.jo.; Jordan University of Science and Technology, Irbid, Jordan. yskhader@just.edu.jo., Al-Hadeethi OA; Global Health Development|Eastern Mediterranean Public Health Network (GHD|EMPHNET), Amman, Jordan., Kufoof L; Global Health Development|Eastern Mediterranean Public Health Network (GHD|EMPHNET), Amman, Jordan.
Jazyk: angličtina
Zdroj: Journal of human hypertension [J Hum Hypertens] 2023 Oct; Vol. 37 (10), pp. 950-956. Date of Electronic Publication: 2022 Dec 09.
DOI: 10.1038/s41371-022-00792-9
Abstrakt: The majority of patients with hypertension in Jordan have uncontrolled blood pressure. This study aimed to adapt and implement the hypertension management protocol (a module in the HEARTS technical package) in health care centers in Jordan and evaluate its effectiveness on hypertension management and control. The hypertension management protocol was adapted and implemented in six health centers followed by training of the healthcare staff on the adapted protocol. Patients above 18 years old who attended health centers during the study period were recruited consecutively. The blood pressure of 852 patients was monitored over 4 months, using an individual patient treatment card. At the baseline visit, the proportion of patients with uncontrolled blood pressure was 71.5%. After 4 months of the implementation of the protocol, the proportion of patients with uncontrolled blood pressure decreased to 29.1%. Of all studied characteristics, age was the only significant predictor of achieving blood pressure control. Patients aged ≤50 had a higher rate of controlled blood pressure readings after 4 months of implementation of the protocol compared to patients older than 60 years (OR = 1.98, 95% CI: 1.07, 3.67; P value = 0.028). In conclusion, the implementation of the HEARTS hypertension management protocol has successfully achieved better control of the blood pressure of the enrolled patients after 4 months of implementation. To achieve better control of hypertension in the general population, integrating evidence-based strategies for hypertension control that are listed in the HEART technical package into routine care is strongly recommended.
(© 2022. The Author(s), under exclusive licence to Springer Nature Limited.)
Databáze: MEDLINE
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