Ionic homeostasis and redox metabolism upregulated by 24-epibrassinolide are crucial for mitigating nickel excess in soybean plants, enhancing photosystem II efficiency and biomass.

Autor: Saraiva MP; Núcleo de Pesquisa Vegetal Básica e Aplicada, Universidade Federal Rural da Amazônia, Paragominas, Pará, Brazil., Maia CF; Núcleo de Pesquisa Vegetal Básica e Aplicada, Universidade Federal Rural da Amazônia, Paragominas, Pará, Brazil., Batista BL; Centro de Ciências Naturais e Humanas, Universidade Federal do ABC, São Paulo, Brazil., Lobato AKDS; Núcleo de Pesquisa Vegetal Básica e Aplicada, Universidade Federal Rural da Amazônia, Paragominas, Pará, Brazil.
Jazyk: angličtina
Zdroj: Plant biology (Stuttgart, Germany) [Plant Biol (Stuttg)] 2023 Mar; Vol. 25 (2), pp. 343-355. Date of Electronic Publication: 2022 Dec 30.
DOI: 10.1111/plb.13496
Abstrakt: Nickel (Ni) excess often generates oxidative stress in chloroplasts, causing redox imbalance, membrane damage and negative impacts on biomass. 24-Epibrassinolide (EBR) is a plant growth regulator of great interest to the scientific community because it is a natural molecule extracted from plants, is biodegradable and environmentally friendly. This study aimed to determine whether EBR can improve ionic homeostasis, antioxidant enzymes, PSII efficiency and biomass by evaluating nutritional, physiological, biochemical and morphological responses of soybean plants subjected to Ni excess. The experiment used four randomized treatments, with two Ni concentrations (0 and 200 μm Ni, described as -Ni 2+ and +Ni 2+ , respectively) and two concentrations of EBR (0 and 100 nm EBR, described as -EBR and +EBR, respectively). In general, Ni had deleterious effects on chlorophyll fluorescence and gas exchange. In contrast, EBR enhanced the effective quantum yield of PSII photochemistry (15%) and electron transport rate (19%) due to upregulation of SOD, CAT, APX and POX. Exogenous EBR application promoted significant increases in biomass, and these results were explained by improved nutrient content and ionic homeostasis, as demonstrated by increased Ca 2+ /Ni 2+ , Mg 2+ /Ni +2 and Mn 2+ /Ni 2+ ratios.
(© 2022 German Society for Plant Sciences, Royal Botanical Society of the Netherlands.)
Databáze: MEDLINE
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