Maize Inbred Mp708 is Highly Susceptible to Western Corn Rootworm, Diabrotica virgifera virgifera (Coleoptera: Chrysomelidae), in Field and Greenhouse Assays.

Autor:	Pereira AE; USDA/ARS, University of Missouri, 205 Curtis Hall, Columbia, MO, 65211, USA., Geisert RW; Division of Plant Sciences & Technology, University of Missouri, Columbia, MO, 65211, USA., Hibbard BE; USDA/ARS, University of Missouri, 205 Curtis Hall, Columbia, MO, 65211, USA.
Jazyk:	angličtina
Zdroj:	Journal of insect science (Online) [J Insect Sci] 2022 Nov 01; Vol. 22 (6).
DOI:	10.1093/jisesa/ieac067
Abstrakt:	The western corn rootworm (WCR), Diabrotica vifgirera virgifera LeConte, (Coleoptera: Chrysomelidae) causes significant economic damage in corn production each year. Resistance to insecticides and transgenic corn with Bacillus thuringiensis (Bt), Berliner toxins have been reported throughout the United States Corn Belt. Corn breeding programs for natural resistance against WCR larvae could potentially assist in rootworm management. Root damage and root regrowth of eight corn lines were evaluated in field assays at three different locations. Results indicated the inbred 'Mp708' had the greatest root damage and was significantly greater than damage for the susceptible control, B37×H84. In greenhouse assays, we evaluated four of these lines plus a hybrid expressing the mCry3A Bt toxin for damage. The results indicated that Mp708 had significantly higher root damage when compared to 'CRW3(S1)C6' and 'MIR604'. Despite previous work suggesting otherwise, we conclude that Mp708 is highly susceptible to the WCR larvae based on root damage in field and greenhouse plant assays. (Published by Oxford University Press on behalf of Entomological Society of America 2022.)
Databáze:	MEDLINE
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