Community engaged research to measure the impact of COVID-19 on vulnerable community member's well-being and health : A mixed methods approach.

Autor: Barwise AK; Division of Pulmonary and Critical Care Medicine, Mayo Clinic, 200 First Street SW, 55905, Rochester, MN, USA. barwise.amelia@mayo.edu.; Program in Biomedical Ethics Research, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN, USA. barwise.amelia@mayo.edu., Egginton J; Robert D. and Patricia E. Kern Center for Science of Health Care Delivery, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN, USA., Pacheco-Spann L; Program in Biomedical Ethics Research, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN, USA.; Quantitative Health Sciences, Mayo Clinic, Jacksonville, FL, USA., Clift K; Center for Individualized Medicine, Mayo Clinic, Jacksonville, FL, USA., Albertie M; Center for Health Equity and Community Engagement Research, Mayo Clinic, Jacksonville, FL, USA., Johnson M; Robert D. and Patricia E. Kern Center for Science of Health Care Delivery, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN, USA., Batbold S; Mayo Clinic Alix School of Medicine, Rochester, MN, USA., Phelan S; Robert D. and Patricia E. Kern Center for Science of Health Care Delivery, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN, USA.; Division of Health Care Delivery Research, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN, USA., Allyse M; Program in Biomedical Ethics Research, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN, USA.; Department of Obstetrics & Gynecology, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN, USA.
Jazyk: angličtina
Zdroj: Wiener klinische Wochenschrift [Wien Klin Wochenschr] 2023 May; Vol. 135 (9-10), pp. 221-227. Date of Electronic Publication: 2022 Dec 05.
DOI: 10.1007/s00508-022-02113-z
Abstrakt: Background: The COVID-19 pandemic has exacerbated existing income inequality and health disparities in the United States (US). The objective of this study was to conduct timely, community-engaged research to understand the disproportionate impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on historically under-resourced communities with the goal of improving health equity. The initiative focused on priorities identified by Community Health Needs Assessments (CHNA) conducted every 3 years per Federal funding requirements. These were access to healthcare, maternal/child health, obesity/food insecurity/physical activity, and mental health/addiction.
Methods: In the first three quarters of 2021, we developed and employed mixed methods in three simultaneous phases of data collection. In phase 1, we used purposive sampling to identify key informants from multiple stakeholder groups and conducted semi-structured interviews. In phase 2, we held focus groups with community members from historically marginalized demographics. In phase 3, we developed a survey using validated scales and distributed it to diverse communities residing in the geographic areas of our healthcare system across four states.
Conclusion: Healthcare systems may use the methodology outlined in this paper to conduct responsive community engagement during periods of instability and/or crisis and to address health equity issues. The results can inform sustainable approaches to collaborate with communities to build resilience and prepare for future crises.
(© 2022. The Author(s).)
Databáze: MEDLINE
Externí odkaz: