0.342 nW Class-AB enhanced flipped source follower low pass filter for biomedical applications.

Autor: Thakur D; VLSI Centre of Excellence, Chitkara University Institute of Engineering and Technology, Chitkara University, Rajpura, Punjab, India., Sharma K; VLSI Centre of Excellence, Chitkara University Institute of Engineering and Technology, Chitkara University, Rajpura, Punjab, India.
Jazyk: angličtina
Zdroj: The Review of scientific instruments [Rev Sci Instrum] 2022 Nov 01; Vol. 93 (11), pp. 114709.
DOI: 10.1063/5.0108207
Abstrakt: Owing to the impact of process voltage and temperature variations, the design of low-power low-pass filters (LPFs) with improved linearity is still one of the most challenging tasks for effective biological signal processing. This paper presents the design of a fourth-order Class-AB enhanced flipped source follower (EFSF) LPF circuit aimed at the detection of electroencephalography signals. The simulated results attained using complementary metal-oxide-semiconductor 180 nm technology node in Cadence Analog Design Environment demonstrate that the EFSF LPF emulates a DC-gain of -88 mdB with a bandwidth of 100 Hz and consumes 0.342 nW power from a supply voltage of 0.5 V. The calculated figure of merit for the proposed filter is 5.983 × 10 -15  J with a dynamic range (DR) of 43.54 dB and input-referred noise of 91 µV rms . It consumes an area of 0.0458 mm 2 . To check the robustness of the proposed filter circuit, we performed Monte Carlo simulations with 200 runs. The statistical results achieved for the DC-gain, DR, and total harmonic distortion of the proposed filter show mean values of -188.09 mdB, 43.10 dB, and -41.85 dB along with standard deviation values of 285.21 mdB, 718.72 mdB, and 4.52 dB, respectively. The proposed Class-AB EFSF LPF can be used to achieve high power efficiency in future low-voltage and low-power biological systems.
Databáze: MEDLINE