Small Non-Coding RNAs as New Biomarkers to Evaluate the Quality of the Embryo in the IVF Process.

Autor: Toporcerová S; Department of Gynaecology and Obstetrics, Faculty of Medicine, Pavol Jozef Šafárik University in Košice, 040 11 Košice, Slovakia.; Gyncare a.s., 040 13 Košice, Slovakia., Špaková I; Department of Medical and Clinical Biochemistry, Faculty of Medicine, Pavol Jozef Šafárik University in Košice, 040 11 Košice, Slovakia., Šoltys K; Faculty of Natural Sciences, Comenius University in Bratislava, 842 15 Bratislava, Slovakia., Klepcová Z; Department of Medical and Clinical Biochemistry, Faculty of Medicine, Pavol Jozef Šafárik University in Košice, 040 11 Košice, Slovakia., Kľoc M; SAFTRA-BioMAI, Pavol Jozef Šafárik University in Košice, 040 11 Košice, Slovakia., Bohošová J; Central European Institute of Technology, Masaryk University, 601 77 Brno, Czech Republic., Trachtová K; Central European Institute of Technology, Masaryk University, 601 77 Brno, Czech Republic., Peterová L; Gyncare a.s., 040 13 Košice, Slovakia., Mičková H; Department of Medical Biology, Faculty of Medicine, Pavol Jozef Šafárik University in Košice, 040 11 Košice, Slovakia., Urdzík P; Department of Gynaecology and Obstetrics, Faculty of Medicine, Pavol Jozef Šafárik University in Košice, 040 11 Košice, Slovakia., Mareková M; Department of Medical and Clinical Biochemistry, Faculty of Medicine, Pavol Jozef Šafárik University in Košice, 040 11 Košice, Slovakia., Slabý O; Central European Institute of Technology, Masaryk University, 601 77 Brno, Czech Republic., Rabajdová M; Department of Medical and Clinical Biochemistry, Faculty of Medicine, Pavol Jozef Šafárik University in Košice, 040 11 Košice, Slovakia.; SAFTRA-BioMAI, Pavol Jozef Šafárik University in Košice, 040 11 Košice, Slovakia.
Jazyk: angličtina
Zdroj: Biomolecules [Biomolecules] 2022 Nov 14; Vol. 12 (11). Date of Electronic Publication: 2022 Nov 14.
DOI: 10.3390/biom12111687
Abstrakt: The increased interest in assisted reproduction through in vitro fertilization (IVF) leads to an urgent need to identify biomarkers that reliably highly predict the success of pregnancy. Despite advances in diagnostics, treatment, and IVF approaches, the 30% success rate of IVF seems insurmountable. Idiopathic infertility does not have any explanation for IVF failure especially when a patient is treated with a healthy competitive embryo capable of implantation and development. Since appropriate intercellular communication is essential after embryo implantation, the emergence of the investigation of embryonic secretome including short non-coding RNA (sncRNA) molecules is crucial. That's why biomarker identification, sncRNAs secreted during the IVF process into the blastocyst's cultivation medium, by the implementation of artificial intelligence opens the door to a better understanding of the bidirectional communication between embryonic cells and the endometrium and so the success of the IVF. This study presents a set of promising new sncRNAs which are revealed to predictively distinguish a high-quality embryo, suitable for an embryo transfer in the IVF process, from a low-quality embryo with 86% accuracy. The identified exact combination of miRNAs/piRNAs as a non-invasively obtained biomarker for quality embryo determination, increasing the likelihood of implantation and the success of pregnancy after an embryo transfer.
Databáze: MEDLINE