Major and minor criteria for gastric dystemperaments in Persian Medicine: Sari gastric dystemperament criteria-I (SGDC-I).

Autor:	Chaichi-Raghimi M; Department of Traditional Medicine, School of Traditional Medicine, Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran.; Student Research Committee, School of Traditional Medicine, Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran., Ilkhani R; Department of Traditional Medicine, School of Traditional Medicine, Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran., Parsa E; Department of Iranian Traditional Medicine (Persian Medicine), Tehran Medical Sciences, Islamic Azad University, Tehran, Iran., Khodadoost M; Department of Traditional Medicine, School of Traditional Medicine, Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran., Choopani R; Department of Traditional Medicine, School of Traditional Medicine, Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran., Mokaberinejad R; Department of Traditional Medicine, School of Traditional Medicine, Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran., Tansaz M; Department of Traditional Medicine, School of Traditional Medicine, Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran., Movahhed M; Traditional Medicine and Materia Medica Research Center, Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran., Namdar H; Traditional Medicine Clinical Trial Research Center, Shahed University, Tehran, Iran.; Department of Traditional Medicine, School of Medicine, Shahed University, Tehran, IR Iran., Emaratkar E; Traditional Medicine Clinical Trial Research Center, Shahed University, Tehran, Iran.; Department of Traditional Medicine, School of Medicine, Shahed University, Tehran, IR Iran., Alizadeh Vaghasloo M; Department of Traditional Medicine, School of Persian Medicine, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran.; Persian Medicine Network (PMN), Universal Scientific Education and Research Network (USERN), Tehran, Iran., Hashemi M; Department of Persian Medicine, School of Medicine, Hamadan University of Medical Sciences, Hamadan, Iran., Tabarrai M; Department of Traditional Medicine, School of Persian Medicine, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran., Moeini R; Department of History of Medical Sciences, School of Persian Medicine, Babol University of Medical Sciences, Babol, Iran.; Traditional Medicine and History of Medical Sciences Research Center, Health Research Institute, Babol University of Medical Sciences, Babol, Iran., Gorji N; Department of History of Medical Sciences, School of Persian Medicine, Babol University of Medical Sciences, Babol, Iran.; Traditional Medicine and History of Medical Sciences Research Center, Health Research Institute, Babol University of Medical Sciences, Babol, Iran., Alipour A; Community Medicine Department, Medical Faculty, Mazandaran University of Medical Sciences, Sari, Iran., Jafari P; Department of Persian Medicine, School of Medicine, Zanjan University of Medical Sciences, Zanjan, Iran., Hakimi F; Clinical Research Development Unit, Moradi Hospital in Rafsanjan University of Medical Sciences, Rafsanjan, Iran., Yaghmaei F; Department of Nursing, Zanjan Branch, Islamic Azad University, Zanjan, Iran., Zareiyan A; Community Health Department, School of Nursing, Aja University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran., Montazeri A; Institute for Health Sciences Research, Academic Center for Education, Culture and Research, ACECR, Tehran, Iran., Mojahedi M; Department of History of Medical Sciences, School of Persian Medicine, Babol University of Medical Sciences, Babol, Iran.; Traditional Medicine and History of Medical Sciences Research Center, Health Research Institute, Babol University of Medical Sciences, Babol, Iran.
Jazyk:	angličtina
Zdroj:	Caspian journal of internal medicine [Caspian J Intern Med] 2022 Fall; Vol. 13 (4), pp. 681-688.
DOI:	10.22088/cjim.13.4.681
Abstrakt:	Background: Gastric disorders are one of the most common human ailments, which impose a huge economic burden on countries. In Persian Medicine (PM), it is possible to predict the susceptibility to gastric diseases with diagnosis of gastric Mizajes (temperaments) and dystemperaments. The semiology of gastric dystemperaments has been investigated in PM textbooks, although the value of each sign and symptom is not mentioned. Consequently, this research is designed to determine the major and minor criteria for classifying gastric dystemperaments on the basis of valid manuscripts and with the help of PM specialists in the present era. Methods: This was a consensus-based study consisting of four phases. In the first phase, reference PM textbooks were studied. Symptoms and signs of gastric dystemperaments were collected and listed in four groups. In the second phase, semi-structured interviews with a sample of PM experts were carried out. Phase three included a focused group discussion with experts. Eventually, findings were integrated from the three study phases in a two-day meeting in Sari City. Results: Selected criteria included eight major and eight minor criteria for hot-cold dystemperament, as well as six major and eight minor criteria for wet-dry gastric dystemperament. Conclusion: Modern lifestyles and the interfering factors are responsible for some changes in diagnostic signs and symptoms according to PM. This was the first step to coordinate PM diagnostic criteria for gastric dystemperaments. Further studies are recommended to reach a unique protocol in the field of PM diagnostics. The next step includes design and validation of national diagnostic tools. Competing Interests: None declared.
Databáze:	MEDLINE
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