Associations of Embeddedness and Posttraumatic Stress Disorder among 9/11 Survivors.

Autor:	Hamwey MK; World Trade Center Health Registry, New York City Department of Health and Mental Hygiene, Long Island City, NY 11101, USA., Pollari CD; World Trade Center Health Registry, New York City Department of Health and Mental Hygiene, Long Island City, NY 11101, USA., Osahan S; World Trade Center Health Registry, New York City Department of Health and Mental Hygiene, Long Island City, NY 11101, USA., Garrey SK; World Trade Center Health Registry, New York City Department of Health and Mental Hygiene, Long Island City, NY 11101, USA., Ortega FM; World Trade Center Health Registry, New York City Department of Health and Mental Hygiene, Long Island City, NY 11101, USA., Solomon A; World Trade Center Health Registry, New York City Department of Health and Mental Hygiene, Long Island City, NY 11101, USA., Brackbill RM; World Trade Center Health Registry, New York City Department of Health and Mental Hygiene, Long Island City, NY 11101, USA.
Jazyk:	angličtina
Zdroj:	Epidemiologia (Basel, Switzerland) [Epidemiologia (Basel)] 2021 Dec 08; Vol. 2 (4), pp. 608-620. Date of Electronic Publication: 2021 Dec 08.
DOI:	10.3390/epidemiologia2040041
Abstrakt:	Following exposures to traumatic events on 9/11, survivors have reported heightened levels of posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD). Multiple factors contribute to both the exacerbation and amelioration of PTSD symptoms, including social integration and support. This cross-sectional study aimed to understand and identify associations of embeddedness and psychosocial risk factors by PTSD status for survivors and first responders of 9/11. Results indicate that those with chronic PTSD had the lowest prevalence of both social and emotional embeddedness and many who reported no PTSD symptoms following 9/11 reported moderate levels of social and emotional embeddedness. Overall, our findings suggest those individuals who reported little to no PTSD also reported the most social/emotional embeddedness; whereas those individuals who report greater or chronic PTSD report the least social/emotional embeddedness. As such, it may be beneficial for clinicians across multiple care disciplines and contexts to consider and address the social lives and needs of those individuals experiencing symptoms of PTSD to ensure their emotional and physical needs are truly being met.
Databáze:	MEDLINE
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