Ambient air pollution exposure and depressive symptoms: Findings from the French CONSTANCES cohort.

Autor: Zare Sakhvidi MJ; Univ Rennes, Inserm, EHESP, Irset (Institut de recherche en santé, environnement et travail) - UMR_S 1085, F-35000 Rennes, France., Lafontaine A; Univ Rennes, Inserm, EHESP, Irset (Institut de recherche en santé, environnement et travail) - UMR_S 1085, F-35000 Rennes, France., Lequy E; Université Paris Cité, Unité 'Cohortes en Population' INSERM, Université Paris Saclay, UVSQ, UMS 011 Paris, France., Berr C; University of Montpellier, INM, Inserm U1198 Neuropeps team, Montpellier, France; Memory Research and Resources Center, Department of Neurology, Montpellier, France., de Hoogh K; Swiss Tropical and Public Health Institute, Allschwil, Switzerland; University of Basel, Basel, Switzerland., Vienneau D; Swiss Tropical and Public Health Institute, Allschwil, Switzerland; University of Basel, Basel, Switzerland., Goldberg M; Université Paris Cité, Unité 'Cohortes en Population' INSERM, Université Paris Saclay, UVSQ, UMS 011 Paris, France., Zins M; Université Paris Cité, Unité 'Cohortes en Population' INSERM, Université Paris Saclay, UVSQ, UMS 011 Paris, France., Lemogne C; Université Paris Cité, INSERM U1266, Institut de Psychiatrie et Neurosciences de Paris, F-75014 Paris, France; Service de Psychiatrie de l'adulte, AP-HP, Hôpital Hôtel-Dieu, F-75004 Paris, France., Jacquemin B; Univ Rennes, Inserm, EHESP, Irset (Institut de recherche en santé, environnement et travail) - UMR_S 1085, F-35000 Rennes, France. Electronic address: benedicte.jacquemin@inserm.fr.
Jazyk: angličtina
Zdroj: Environment international [Environ Int] 2022 Dec; Vol. 170, pp. 107622. Date of Electronic Publication: 2022 Nov 08.
DOI: 10.1016/j.envint.2022.107622
Abstrakt: Background and Aim: Few studies have reported the association between air pollution exposure with different dimensions of depression. We aimed to explore this association across different dimensions of depressive symptoms in a large population.
Methods: Data from the enrollment phase of the French CONSTANCES cohort (2012-2020) were analyzed cross-sectionally. Annual concentrations of particulate matter with a diameter < 2.5 µm (PM 2.5 ), black carbon (BC), and nitrogen dioxide (NO 2 ) from the land-use regression models were assigned to the residential addresses of participants. Total depressive symptoms and its four dimensions (depressed affect, disturbed interpersonal relations, low positive affect, somatic complaints) were measured using Centre of Epidemiologic Studies Depression questionnaire (CES-D). We reported results of negative binomial regression models (reported as Incidence Rate Ratio (IRR) and 95 % confidence interval (CI) for an interquartile range (IQR) increase in exposure), for each pollutant separately. Stratified analyses were performed by sex, income, family status, education, and neighborhood deprivation.
Results: The study included 123,754 participants (mean age, 46.50 ± 13.61 years; 52.4 % women). The mean concentration of PM 2.5 , BC and NO 2 were 17.14 µg/m 3 (IQR = 4.89), 1.82 10 -5 /m (IQR = 0.88) and 26.58 µg/m 3 (IQR = 17.41) respectively. Exposures to PM 2.5 , BC and NO 2 were significantly associated with a higher CES-D total (IRR = 1.022; 95 % CI = 1.002: 1.042, IRR = 1.027; 95 % CI = 1.013: 1.040, and IRR = 1.029; 95 % CI = 1.015: 1.042 respectively), and with depressed affect, and somatic complaints. For all pollutants, a higher estimate was observed for depressed affect. We found stronger adverse associations for men, lower-income participants, low and middle education groups, those living in highly deprived areas, and single participants.
Conclusion: Our finding could assist the exploration of the etiological pathway of air pollution on depression and also considering primary prevention strategies in the areas with air pollution.
Competing Interests: Declaration of Competing Interest The authors declare that they have no known competing financial interests or personal relationships that could have appeared to influence the work reported in this paper.
(Copyright © 2022 The Authors. Published by Elsevier Ltd.. All rights reserved.)
Databáze: MEDLINE
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