Improving Properties of Starch-Based Adhesives with Carboxylic Acids and Enzymatically Polymerized Lignosulfonates.
Autor: | Jimenez Bartolome M; Institute of Environmental Biotechnology, University of Natural Resources and Life Sciences, Konrad Lorenz Strasse 20, 3430 Tulln an der Donau, Austria., Padhi SSP; Institute of Environmental Biotechnology, University of Natural Resources and Life Sciences, Konrad Lorenz Strasse 20, 3430 Tulln an der Donau, Austria., Fichtberger OG; Institute of Environmental Biotechnology, University of Natural Resources and Life Sciences, Konrad Lorenz Strasse 20, 3430 Tulln an der Donau, Austria., Schwaiger N; Sappi Papier Holding GmbH, Brucker Strasse 21, 8101 Gratkorn, Austria., Seidl B; Agrana Research & Innovation Center GmbH, Josef Reitherstraße 21-23, 3430 Tulln, Austria., Kozich M; Agrana Research & Innovation Center GmbH, Josef Reitherstraße 21-23, 3430 Tulln, Austria., Nyanhongo GS; Institute of Environmental Biotechnology, University of Natural Resources and Life Sciences, Konrad Lorenz Strasse 20, 3430 Tulln an der Donau, Austria.; Department of Biotechnology and Food Technology, Faculty of Science, University of Johannesburg, Corner Siemert and Louisa, John Orr Building, Doornfontein, Johannesburg 2028, South Africa., Guebitz GM; Institute of Environmental Biotechnology, University of Natural Resources and Life Sciences, Konrad Lorenz Strasse 20, 3430 Tulln an der Donau, Austria. |
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Jazyk: | angličtina |
Zdroj: | International journal of molecular sciences [Int J Mol Sci] 2022 Nov 04; Vol. 23 (21). Date of Electronic Publication: 2022 Nov 04. |
DOI: | 10.3390/ijms232113547 |
Abstrakt: | A novel strategy for improving wet resistance and bonding properties of starch-based adhesives using enzymatically polymerized lignosulfonates and carboxylic acids as additives was developed. Therefore, lignosulfonates were polymerized by laccase to a molecular weight of 750 kDa. Incorporation of low concentrations (up to 1% of the starch weight) of 1,2,3,4-butanetetracarboxylic acid (BTCA) led to further improvement on the properties of the adhesives, while addition of greater amounts of BTCA led to a decrease in the properties measured due to large viscosity increases. Great improvements in wet-resistance from 22 to 60 min and bonding times (from 30 to 20 s) were observed for an adhesive containing 8% enzymatically polymerized lignin and 1% BTCA. On the other hand, the addition of citric acid (CA) deteriorated the properties of the adhesives, especially when lignosulfonate was present. In conclusion, this study shows that the addition of the appropriate amount of enzymatically polymerized lignosulfonates together with carboxylic acids (namely BTCA) to starch-based adhesives is a robust strategy for improving their wet resistance and bonding times. Competing Interests: The authors declare no conflict of interest. |
Databáze: | MEDLINE |
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