[Psychiatric symptoms and COVID-19: results of a national case register].

Autor: van Dee V, Janssen EAM, Blom RM, Cahn W, van Mierlo HC, Mihaescu R, van Wullften Palthe J, Zijlstra R, Kok RM, Everaerd DS, Schellekens A, oviP-Consortium C
Jazyk: Dutch; Flemish
Zdroj: Tijdschrift voor psychiatrie [Tijdschr Psychiatr] 2022; Vol. 64 (9), pp. 558-565.
Abstrakt: Background: Psychiatric disorders are associated with a more severe course of COVID-19. COVID-19 can also lead to psychiatric symptoms.
Aim: To gain insight into vulnerabilities and protective factors for the course of COVID-19 in a Dutch (neuro)psychiatric population.
Method: Patients were divided into three groups: patients with pre-existent mental disorders without and with new (neuro)psychiatric symptoms (NPS) during COVID-19 and patients without pre-existent mental disorders who developed de novo NPS during COVID-19. We summarize the characteristics of each group and compare the subgroups with inferential statistics.
Results: 186 patients were included in the case register. Patients with NPS showed a more severe course of COVID-19. Mortality in patients with NPS was higher in patients with pre-existent mental disorders compared to patients without pre-existent mental disorders. The most frequently reported de novo psychiatric symptoms during COVID-19 were delirium (46-70%), anxiety (53-54%) and insomnia (18-42%).
Conclusion: NPS might be an expression of a more severe COVID-19 episode. In patients who developed NPS during COVID-19 we found evidence for a higher mortality risk in patients with pre-existent mental disorders. Extra vigilance for neuropsychiatric symptoms during COVID-19 is warranted.
Databáze: MEDLINE