Interpersonal attribution bias and social evaluation in adolescent eating disorders.

Autor: Harper JA; Department of Psychiatry, UT Southwestern Medical Center, Dallas, Texas, USA.; Children's Medical Center, Dallas, Texas, USA., Palka JM; Department of Psychiatry, UT Southwestern Medical Center, Dallas, Texas, USA., McAdams CJ; Department of Psychiatry, UT Southwestern Medical Center, Dallas, Texas, USA.; Children's Medical Center, Dallas, Texas, USA.
Jazyk: angličtina
Zdroj: European eating disorders review : the journal of the Eating Disorders Association [Eur Eat Disord Rev] 2023 Mar; Vol. 31 (2), pp. 258-270. Date of Electronic Publication: 2022 Nov 08.
DOI: 10.1002/erv.2954
Abstrakt: Objective: Improved understanding of adolescent eating disorders (EDs), including identification and refinement of treatment and recovery targets, may help improve clinical outcomes. Interpersonal function is a proposed risk and maintenance factor that may be particularly relevant given the significance of adolescence for both psychosocial development and ED onset. This study examined self-referential thinking in adolescents with EDs compared to healthy adolescents.
Method: Twenty-nine adolescents with EDs and 31 healthy controls completed a self-report measure of interpersonal attributions as well as a verbal appraisal task that required conducting direct and indirect evaluations about oneself and direct evaluations about others.
Results: The ED group had a more negative self-attribution bias than the control group (p = 0.006) even when controlling for depression severity. Additionally, the ED group exhibited less positive direct self (p < 0.001), direct social (p = 0.015), and social reflected self-appraisals (p = 0.011) than the healthy cohort. After including depression as a covariate in the verbal appraisal model, the model was no longer significant, suggesting group differences related to social appraisals may be mediated by depression.
Conclusions: Adolescents with EDs have more negative interpersonal beliefs than comparison adolescents. Future studies are needed to determine how the constructs identified here relate to clinical course.
(© 2022 Eating Disorders Association and John Wiley & Sons Ltd.)
Databáze: MEDLINE
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