Pacific white shrimp (Litopenaeus vannamei) vitelline membrane outer layer protein 1 (VMO1) is produced in the hepatopancreas and transported into ovarian oocytes during vitellogenesis.

Autor: Chen X; Guangdong Research Center on Reproductive Control and Breeding Technology of Indigenous Valuable Fish Species, Fisheries College, Guangdong Ocean University, Zhanjiang, China., Yang H; Laboratory of Zoological Systematics and Application of Hebei Province, College of Life Sciences, Hebei University, Baoding, China., Ruan Y; CAS Key Laboratory of Tropical Marine Bio-resources and Ecology (LMB), South China Sea Institute of Oceanology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Guangzhou, China., Zhou M; Key Laboratory of Exploration and Utilization of Aquatic Genetic Resources, College of Fisheries and Life Science, Shanghai Ocean University, Shanghai, China., Liu J; Jinyang Biotechnology Co. Ltd, Maoming., Li Z; Key Laboratory of Exploration and Utilization of Aquatic Genetic Resources, College of Fisheries and Life Science, Shanghai Ocean University, Shanghai, China., Wu X; Key Laboratory of Exploration and Utilization of Aquatic Genetic Resources, College of Fisheries and Life Science, Shanghai Ocean University, Shanghai, China., Ren C; CAS Key Laboratory of Tropical Marine Bio-resources and Ecology (LMB), South China Sea Institute of Oceanology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Guangzhou, China., Zhang X; CAS Key Laboratory of Tropical Marine Bio-resources and Ecology (LMB), South China Sea Institute of Oceanology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Guangzhou, China., Zhang J; Laboratory of Zoological Systematics and Application of Hebei Province, College of Life Sciences, Hebei University, Baoding, China., Hu C; CAS Key Laboratory of Tropical Marine Bio-resources and Ecology (LMB), South China Sea Institute of Oceanology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Guangzhou, China., Li H; Jinyang Biotechnology Co. Ltd, Maoming., Li G; Guangdong Research Center on Reproductive Control and Breeding Technology of Indigenous Valuable Fish Species, Fisheries College, Guangdong Ocean University, Zhanjiang, China., Zhu C; Guangdong Research Center on Reproductive Control and Breeding Technology of Indigenous Valuable Fish Species, Fisheries College, Guangdong Ocean University, Zhanjiang, China. Electronic address: zhu860025@163.com., Chen T; CAS Key Laboratory of Tropical Marine Bio-resources and Ecology (LMB), South China Sea Institute of Oceanology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Guangzhou, China. Electronic address: chan1010@scsio.ac.cn.
Jazyk: angličtina
Zdroj: Gene [Gene] 2023 Jan 30; Vol. 851, pp. 147027. Date of Electronic Publication: 2022 Nov 01.
DOI: 10.1016/j.gene.2022.147027
Abstrakt: In birds, vitelline membrane outer layer protein 1 (VMO1) is an exogenous protein that can be absorbed by eggs as a barrier to prevent the mixing of yolk and egg white. However, researches on VMO1 are limited in birds but not other non-avian species until now. In this study, we first identified a novel Vmo1 cDNA (Lv-Vmo1) in Pacific white shrimp (Litopenaeus vannamei), the most important cultured shrimp in the world. We further analyzed its gene organization, phylogenetic relationship and protein structure. The Lv-Vmo1 transcript was specifically expressed in the hepatopancreas without sexual dimorphism. During ovarian development in female, the hepatopancreatic Lv-Vmo1 mRNA levels showed a significant increase. By in situ hybridization, Lv-Vmo1 mRNA was present in three cell types of the hepatopancreas but neither oocytes nor follicle cells of the ovary. In contrast, immunofluorescence revealed that Lv-VMO1 protein was distributed in the cytoplasms of both hepatopancreatic cells and ovarian oocytes. Western blot showed that Lv-VMO1 protein was produced in the hepatopancreas and transported to the ovary via hemolymph circulation. Identification of a species-specific egg-entry guide protein is the key to the receptor-mediated ovarian transduction of cargo, a novel gene editing approach in oviparous animals. This study lays the mechanism for exogenous transport into penaeid shrimp eggs by VMO1, as a foundation for achieving exogenous protein-mediated incorporation into oocytes.
Competing Interests: Declaration of Competing Interest The authors declare that they have no known competing financial interests or personal relationships that could have appeared to influence the work reported in this paper.
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Databáze: MEDLINE