Benzo(A)Pyrene-Induced Lung Cancer: Chemo Protective Effect of Coronarin D in Swiss Albino Mice.

Autor: Wu Y; Department of Radiotherapy, Shanxi Province Cancer Hospital/Shanxi Hospital Affiliated to Cancer Hospital, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences/Cancer Hospital Affiliated to Shanxi Medical University, 030013, Taiyuan, China., Wang X; Department of Tumour, Jincheng People's Hospital, Jincheng, 048026, China., Li J; Department of Tumour, Jincheng People's Hospital, Jincheng, 048026, China., Ma H; Department of Tumour, Jincheng People's Hospital, Jincheng, 048026, China., Seshadri VD; Department of Pharmacology & Toxicology, College of Pharmacy, Prince Sattam Bin Abdul Aziz University, Al-Kharj, Kingdom of Saudi Arabia., Wang X; Department of Tumour, Jincheng People's Hospital, Jincheng, 048026, China. wangxue122@hotmail.com.
Jazyk: angličtina
Zdroj: Applied biochemistry and biotechnology [Appl Biochem Biotechnol] 2023 Feb; Vol. 195 (2), pp. 1122-1135. Date of Electronic Publication: 2022 Nov 04.
DOI: 10.1007/s12010-022-04166-2
Abstrakt: Lung cancer is considered one of the most prevalent cancers worldwide and also has a high death rate. The prevalence of lung cancer is high in developed countries than in developing countries due to the lifestyle changes and quality of air. Coronarin D is a diterpene, which is isolated from the Hedychium coronarium. It demonstrated several pharmacological properties such as anti-allergic, anti-inflammatory, antimicrobial, and anticancer activities. In the current investigation, the potential of Coronarin D on the B(a)P-induced lung cancer was studied in the experimental mice model. The B(a)P-administrated animals exhibited a reduced level of immune cells, IgG, IgM, immune complexes, SOD, and CAT. The B(a)P-administrated animals expressed high levels of IgA, LPO, xenobiotic markers, tissue marker, tumor marker, and proinflammatory cytokines. On treatment with Coronarin D, the level of neutrophils, lymphocytes, leucocytes, and absolute neutrophils was elevated in the B(a)P-administered mice. The immune complex was augmented in the Coronarin D-treated animals in comparison with B(a)P-treated mice. The level of IgG and IgM was increased, whereas the level of IgA was reduced in the Coronarin D-treated animals. The level of LPO was downregulated, whereas the level of SOD and CAT was upregulated in Coronarin D-treated animals. The expression level of xenobiotic markers, tissue marker, tumor marker, and proinflammatory cytokines was reduced in the Coronarin D-treated animals. The histopathological results revealed that lung tissues of Coronarin D-treated animals had less alveolar damage with decreased hyperplasia. These findings suggest that the Coronarin D can be utilized as a potent chemopreventive agent for treating lung cancer in the future.
(© 2022. The Author(s), under exclusive licence to Springer Science+Business Media, LLC, part of Springer Nature.)
Databáze: MEDLINE
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