Early sST2 Liberation after Implantation of a Left Ventricular Assist Device in Patients with Advanced Heart Failure.

Autor: Opfermann P; Division of Cardiothoracic and Vascular Anesthesia and Intensive Care Medicine, Department of Anesthesia, Intensive Care and Pain Medicine, Medical University of Vienna, Vienna, Austria., Simader E; Department of Surgery, Division of Thoracic Surgery, Medical University of Vienna, Vienna, Austria., Felli A; Division of Cardiothoracic and Vascular Anesthesia and Intensive Care Medicine, Department of Anesthesia, Intensive Care and Pain Medicine, Medical University of Vienna, Vienna, Austria., Bevilacqua M; Division of Cardiothoracic and Vascular Anesthesia and Intensive Care Medicine, Department of Anesthesia, Intensive Care and Pain Medicine, Medical University of Vienna, Vienna, Austria., Holaubek C; Division of Cardiothoracic and Vascular Anesthesia and Intensive Care Medicine, Department of Anesthesia, Intensive Care and Pain Medicine, Medical University of Vienna, Vienna, Austria., Dworschak M; Division of Cardiothoracic and Vascular Anesthesia and Intensive Care Medicine, Department of Anesthesia, Intensive Care and Pain Medicine, Medical University of Vienna, Vienna, Austria., Mouhieddine M; Division of Cardiothoracic and Vascular Anesthesia and Intensive Care Medicine, Department of Anesthesia, Intensive Care and Pain Medicine, Medical University of Vienna, Vienna, Austria., Zimpfer D; Department of Surgery, Division of Cardiac Surgery, Medical University of Vienna, Vienna, Austria., Ankersmit JH; Department of Surgery, Division of Thoracic Surgery, Medical University of Vienna, Vienna, Austria., Steinlechner B; Division of Cardiothoracic and Vascular Anesthesia and Intensive Care Medicine, Department of Anesthesia, Intensive Care and Pain Medicine, Medical University of Vienna, Vienna, Austria.
Jazyk: angličtina
Zdroj: Journal of immunology research [J Immunol Res] 2020 Dec 26; Vol. 2020, pp. 5826176. Date of Electronic Publication: 2020 Dec 26 (Print Publication: 2020).
DOI: 10.1155/2020/5826176
Abstrakt: Background: The use of left ventricular assist device (LVAD) has increased considerably over the past decade; however, there is limited literature to assist in patient selection and monitoring. The frequency of adverse events remains high. We examined the early expression of circulating soluble ST2 (sST2), a biomarker with immunosuppressive and profibrotic activity, and assessed the risk of death at 1 year in patients receiving LVAD implant.
Methods: We prospectively enrolled 20 heart failure patients and measured sST2, IL-33, and IL-6 serum concentrations over three weeks after LVAD implantation. We compared the kinetics of IL-6, sST2, and IL-33 release in survivors with those of nonsurvivors using mixed model two-way analysis of variance for repeated measures. We also collected data on hemodynamic parameters (i.e., cardiac output) and frequency of infections during the hospital stay.
Results: LVAD therapy led to an immediate and significant improvement of the hemodynamic parameters in 1-year survivors and nonsurvivors alike. The 1-year survival rate was 65%. IL-6 concentrations showed a significant ( p = 0.03) peak at admission to the intensive care unit following LVAD implantation, whereas sST2 levels were massively increased ( p < 0.0003) on day 1. While 1-year survivors had persistently lower sST2 values compared to nonsurvivors during the first 3 weeks after LVAD implantation ( p = 0.012), no differences were observed in the temporal pattern of IL-6 or IL-33. The odds of detecting Candida species in the bronchoalveolar lavage fluid were 14 times higher in nonsurvivors than in survivors (OR 13.7, CI 1.4-127, p = 0.02).
Conclusion: In patients implanted with LVAD, circulating sST2 levels and frequency of Candida colonisation were associated with higher mortality. Awareness of this early immune response can guide physicians in risk-benefit analysis.
Competing Interests: The authors declare that they have no conflicts of interest.
(Copyright © 2020 Philipp Opfermann et al.)
Databáze: MEDLINE
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