Glutathione S-Transferases S1, Z1 and A1 Serve as Prognostic Factors in Glioblastoma and Promote Drug Resistance through Antioxidant Pathways.

Autor: Cheng B; Department of Psychiatry, The Affiliated Xuzhou Eastern Hospital of Xuzhou Medical University, Tongshan Road 379, Xuzhou 221000, China.; The Key Lab of Psychiatry, Xuzhou Medical University, Tongshan Road 209, Xuzhou 221000, China., Wang Y; Department of Geriatric Psychiatry, The Affiliated Brain Hospital of Nanjing Medical University, Guangzhou Road 264, Nanjing 220029, China., Ayanlaja AA; Department of Neurology, Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, 201 N Broadway, Baltimore, MD 21287, USA., Zhu J; Department of Psychiatry, The Affiliated Xuzhou Eastern Hospital of Xuzhou Medical University, Tongshan Road 379, Xuzhou 221000, China., Kambey PA; Department of Neurobiology and Cell Biology, Xuzhou Medical University, Tongshan Road 209, Xuzhou 221000, China., Qiu Z; Department of Psychiatry, The Affiliated Xuzhou Eastern Hospital of Xuzhou Medical University, Tongshan Road 379, Xuzhou 221000, China., Zhang C; Department of Psychiatry, The Affiliated Xuzhou Eastern Hospital of Xuzhou Medical University, Tongshan Road 379, Xuzhou 221000, China.; The Key Lab of Psychiatry, Xuzhou Medical University, Tongshan Road 209, Xuzhou 221000, China., Hu W; Department of Psychiatry, The Affiliated Xuzhou Eastern Hospital of Xuzhou Medical University, Tongshan Road 379, Xuzhou 221000, China.
Jazyk: angličtina
Zdroj: Cells [Cells] 2022 Oct 14; Vol. 11 (20). Date of Electronic Publication: 2022 Oct 14.
DOI: 10.3390/cells11203232
Abstrakt: The glutathione S-transferase (GST) family of detoxification enzymes can regulate the malignant progression and drug resistance of various tumors. Hematopoietic prostaglandin D synthase (HPGDS, also referred to as GSTS1), GSTZ1, and GSTA1 are abnormally expressed in multiple cancers, but their roles in tumorigenesis and development remain unclear. In this study, we used bioinformatics tools to analyze the connections of HPGDS, GSTZ1, and GSTA1 to a variety of tumors in genetic databases. Then, we performed biochemical assays in GBM cell lines to investigate the involvement of HPGDS in proliferation and drug resistance. We found that HPGDS, GSTZ1, and GSTA1 are abnormally expressed in a variety of tumors and are associated with prognoses. The expression level of HPGDS was significantly positively correlated with the grade of glioma, and high levels of HPGDS predicted a poor prognosis. Inhibiting HPGDS significantly downregulated GBM proliferation and reduced resistance to temozolomide by disrupting the cellular redox balance and inhibiting the activation of JNK signaling. In conclusion, this study suggested that HPGDS, GSTZ1, and GSTA1 are related to the progression of multiple tumors, and HPGDS is expected to be a prognostic factor in GBM.
Databáze: MEDLINE
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