Zinc Oxide/Phosphorus-Doped Carbon Nitride Composite as Potential Scaffold for Electrochemical Detection of Nitrofurantoin.

Autor: Ahmed F; Department of Physics, College of Science, King Faisal University, P.O. Box 400, Al-Ahsa 31982, Saudi Arabia., Kokulnathan T; Department of Electro-Optical Engineering, National Taipei University of Technology, Taipei 106, Taiwan., Umar A; Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Science and Arts and Promising Centre for Sensors and Electronic Devices (PCSED), Najran University, Najran 11001, Saudi Arabia.; Department of Materials Science and Engineering, The Ohio State University, Columbus, OH 43210, USA., Akbar S; Department of Materials Science and Engineering, The Ohio State University, Columbus, OH 43210, USA., Kumar S; Department of Physics, College of Science, King Faisal University, P.O. Box 400, Al-Ahsa 31982, Saudi Arabia.; Department of Physics, School of Engineering, University of Petroleum & Energy Studies, Dehradun 248007, India., Shaalan NM; Department of Physics, College of Science, King Faisal University, P.O. Box 400, Al-Ahsa 31982, Saudi Arabia.; Physics Department, Faculty of Science, Assiut University, Assiut 71516, Egypt., Arshi N; Department of Basic Sciences, Preparatory Year Deanship, King Faisal University, P.O. Box 400, Al-Ahsa 31982, Saudi Arabia., Alam MG; Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Science, Islamic University of Madinah, Madinah 42351, Saudi Arabia., Aljaafari A; Department of Physics, College of Science, King Faisal University, P.O. Box 400, Al-Ahsa 31982, Saudi Arabia., Alshoaibi A; Department of Physics, College of Science, King Faisal University, P.O. Box 400, Al-Ahsa 31982, Saudi Arabia.
Jazyk: angličtina
Zdroj: Biosensors [Biosensors (Basel)] 2022 Oct 10; Vol. 12 (10). Date of Electronic Publication: 2022 Oct 10.
DOI: 10.3390/bios12100856
Abstrakt: Herein, we present an electrocatalyst constructed by zinc oxide hexagonal prisms/phosphorus-doped carbon nitride wrinkles (ZnO HPs/P-CN) prepared via a facile sonochemical method towards the detection of nitrofurantoin (NF). The ZnO HPs/P-CN-sensing platform showed amplified response and low-peak potential compared with other electrodes. The exceptional electrochemical performance could be credited to ideal architecture, rapid electron/charge transfer, good conductivity, and abundant active sites in the ZnO HPs/P-CN composite. Resulting from these merits, the ZnO HPs/P-CN-modified electrode delivered rapid response (2 s), a low detection limit (2 nM), good linear range (0.01-111 µM), high sensitivity (4.62 µA µM -1 cm 2 ), better selectivity, decent stability (±97.6%), and reproducibility towards electrochemical detection of NF. We further demonstrated the feasibility of the proposed ZnO HPs/P-CN sensor for detecting NF in samples of water and human urine. All the above features make our proposed ZnO HPs/P-CN sensor a most promising probe for detecting NF in natural samples.
Databáze: MEDLINE