Assessment of the risk factors associated with type 2 diabetes and prediabetes mellitus: A national survey in Vietnam.

Autor:	Phan DH; National Hospital of Endocrinology, Hanoi, Vietnam., Vu TT; Center for Population Health Sciences, Hanoi University of Public Health, Hanoi, Vietnam., Doan VT; National Hospital of Endocrinology, Hanoi, Vietnam., Le TQ; National Hospital of Endocrinology, Hanoi, Vietnam., Nguyen TD; National Hospital of Endocrinology, Hanoi, Vietnam., Van Hoang M; Center for Population Health Sciences, Hanoi University of Public Health, Hanoi, Vietnam.
Jazyk:	angličtina
Zdroj:	Medicine [Medicine (Baltimore)] 2022 Oct 14; Vol. 101 (41), pp. e31149.
DOI:	10.1097/MD.0000000000031149
Abstrakt:	This study aims to estimating the prevalence of type 2 diabetes and prediabetes among adult from 30 to 69 years old and assess the association of risk factor with the conditions. A total of 5244 aged 30 to 69 years old were participated in this cross-sectional study, using nationally representative sampling frame. All participants were taking blood sample to measure fasting blood glucose level and 2-hour postload oral glucose tolerance test by National Hospital of Endocrinology, Vietnam. Multinomial logistic regressions with baseline-category logit models were conducted to identify factors associated with diabetes and prediabetes among respondents. The prediabetes prevalence was in 17.9% and diabetes in 7.3%. Patients who were male (reference group vs female OR = 0.79; 95% CI: 0.64, 0.97), in the 50 to 59 years old group (OR = 1.60; 95% CI: 1.28, 2.00), have hypertension and WHR risk have higher prevalence to have prediabetes (OR = 1.31; 95% CI: 1.12, 1.53; OR = 1.37; 95% CI: 1.11, 1.70, respectively). Male patients (reference group vs female OR = 0.62; 95% CI: 0.45, 0.84), patients who were in 40 to 49; 50 to 59; 60 to 69 years old, those who were housewife (OR = 2.17; 95% CI: 1.43, 3.28; OR = 2.85; 95% CI: 1.91, 4.27; OR = 3.12; 95% CI: 2.08, 4.69; OR = 1.71; 95% CI: 1.22, 2.40, respectively). Diabetes have significant associated with participants have hypertension (OR = 1.19; 95% CI: 1.72, 2.70). The common factor directly related to prediabetes and diabetes in both genders is age. Other factors directly associated with prediabetes and diabetes include BMI, WHR, hypertension, educational level, and job. Competing Interests: The authors have no conflicts of interest to disclose. (Copyright © 2022 the Author(s). Published by Wolters Kluwer Health, Inc.)
Databáze:	MEDLINE
Externí odkaz:	Zobrazit plný text záznamu