Impact of pulmonary veins anatomy on the outcomes of radiofrequency ablation for paroxysmal atrial fibrillation in the era of contact force-sensing ablation catheters.

Autor: Benali K; Department of Cardiology, CHU de Saint-Etienne, 42270, Saint-Priest-En-Jarez, France. mirakbenali@gmail.com.; INSERM-IADI, U1254, F-54500, Vandœuvre lès-Nancy, France. mirakbenali@gmail.com., Lai VD; INSERM-IADI, U1254, F-54500, Vandœuvre lès-Nancy, France.; Department of Cardiology, CHRU de Nancy, 54500, Vandœuvre lès-Nancy, France., Hammache N; INSERM-IADI, U1254, F-54500, Vandœuvre lès-Nancy, France.; Department of Cardiology, CHRU de Nancy, 54500, Vandœuvre lès-Nancy, France., Magnin-Poull I; INSERM-IADI, U1254, F-54500, Vandœuvre lès-Nancy, France.; Department of Cardiology, CHRU de Nancy, 54500, Vandœuvre lès-Nancy, France., de Chillou C; INSERM-IADI, U1254, F-54500, Vandœuvre lès-Nancy, France.; Department of Cardiology, CHRU de Nancy, 54500, Vandœuvre lès-Nancy, France., Sellal JM; INSERM-IADI, U1254, F-54500, Vandœuvre lès-Nancy, France.; Department of Cardiology, CHRU de Nancy, 54500, Vandœuvre lès-Nancy, France.
Jazyk: angličtina
Zdroj: Journal of interventional cardiac electrophysiology : an international journal of arrhythmias and pacing [J Interv Card Electrophysiol] 2023 Jun; Vol. 66 (4), pp. 931-940. Date of Electronic Publication: 2022 Oct 17.
DOI: 10.1007/s10840-022-01393-9
Abstrakt: Background: Pulmonary vein (PV) isolation (PVI) has become the cornerstone of atrial fibrillation (AF) ablation in patients with paroxysmal AF (PAF). PVI durability is influenced by many factors including PVs anatomy. Data regarding the influence of PVs anatomical variations on the outcomes of PAF ablation in the era of contact force-sensing ablation catheters are scarce and contradictory.
Methods: Consecutive patients referred to our center for a first ablation of PAF using radiofrequency (RF) were included. PVs anatomy was classified into 3 groups: typical anatomy (4 distinct veins), left common ostium (LCO), and right accessory PV (RAPV). The primary outcome was recurrence of atrial arrhythmia episode during a 12-month follow-up after ablation.
Results: Two hundred twenty-three patients were included (mean age 58.4 ± 10.8 years and 70.9% male). Among this cohort, 141 patients (63.2%) had typical PV anatomy, 53 (23.8%) had a LCO, and 29 (13.0%) had a RAPV. The existence of a RAPV was not associated with a higher rate of AF recurrences (22 (14.3%) vs. 7 (10.1%), p = 0.519). After multivariate analysis, the presence of an LCO did not appear to be associated with the AF recurrence rate at 12 months (OR = 1.69, 95%CI 0.95-2.49, p = 0.098). Maintenance of antiarrhythmic drugs after ablation was the only factor independently associated with a decreased risk of AF recurrence at 12 months (OR = 0.76, 95%CI 0.60-0.97, p = 0.046).
Conclusion: This study suggests that the presence of an LCO or a RAPV is not associated with a higher rate of AF recurrence at 12 months after radiofrequency PVI using contact force-sensing catheters in PAF patients.
(© 2022. The Author(s), under exclusive licence to Springer Science+Business Media, LLC, part of Springer Nature.)
Databáze: MEDLINE
Externí odkaz: