| Autor: |
Sanggari A; School of Biological Sciences, Universiti Sains Malaysia, 11800 USM, Penang, Malaysia., Komala T; Department of Biochemistry, Faculty of Medicine, Quest International University, 122A, Jalan Haji Eusoff, 30250 Ipoh, Perak, Malaysia., Rauff-Adedotun AA; School of Biological Sciences, Universiti Sains Malaysia, 11800 USM, Penang, Malaysia., Awosolu OB; School of Biological Sciences, Universiti Sains Malaysia, 11800 USM, Penang, Malaysia., Attah OA; School of Biological Sciences, Universiti Sains Malaysia, 11800 USM, Penang, Malaysia., Farah Haziqah MT; School of Biological Sciences, Universiti Sains Malaysia, 11800 USM, Penang, Malaysia. |
| Abstrakt: |
Blastocystis is the most prevalent eukaryotic gastrointestinal symbiont found in humans and animals worldwide. Increased human infection rates are associated with raising concerns about the involvement of the parasite in public health. Over the last decade, the number of linked epidemiology studies has been prudently grown. Microscopy has been used to detect the presence of protozoan and the advent of molecular techniques has made detection easier. However, due to its limited host specificity and zoonotic potential, animals, either livestock or wildlife animals, may serve as a potential reservoir for Blastocystis infection transmission. The approach utilised in this study aided in understanding the distribution and prevalence of Blastocystis in animals, particularly captivated and free-ranging wild animals worldwide due to increased interest. This review will help comprehend the epidemiological aspects, demographic, subtypes, and the zoonotic potential of Blastocystis in wildlife and captive animals. |
