Dual Inoculation of Plant Growth-Promoting Bacillus endophyticus and Funneliformis mosseae Improves Plant Growth and Soil Properties in Ginger.

Autor:	Jabborova D; Institute of Genetics and Plant Experimental Biology, Uzbekistan Academy of Sciences, Kibray 111208, Uzbekistan.; Faculty of Biology, National University of Uzbekistan, Tashkent 100174, Uzbekistan., Davranov K; Institute of Microbiology of the Academy of Sciences of Uzbekistan, Tashkent 100174, Uzbekistan., Jabbarov Z; Faculty of Biology, National University of Uzbekistan, Tashkent 100174, Uzbekistan., Bhowmik SN; Division of Microbiology, ICAR-Indian Agricultural Research Institute, Pusa, New Delhi 110012, India., Ercisli S; Department of Horticulture, Agricultural Faculty, Ataturk University, Erzurum 252240, Turkey., Danish S; Department of Soil Science, Faculty of Agricultural Sciences and Technology, Bahauddin Zakariya University, Multan 60000, Pakistan., Singh S; Department of Biotechnology, Smt. S. S. Patel Nootan Science & Commerce College, Sankalchand Patel University, Visnagar 384315, Gujarat, India., Desouky SE; Department of Botany and Microbiology, Faculty of Science, Al-azhar University, 11884 Nasr, Cairo, Egypt., Elazzazy AM; Department of Chemistry of Natural and Microbial Products, Pharmaceutical and Drug Industries Institute, National Research Centre, Dokki, Giza 12622, Egypt., Nasif O; King Saud University, Department of Physiology, College of Medicine and King Khalid University Hospital, King Saud University, Medical City, P.O. Box 2925, Riyadh 11461, Saudi Arabia., Datta R; Department of Geology and Pedology, Faculty of Forestry and Wood Technology, Mendel University in Brno, Zemedelska 1, 61300 Brno, Czech Republic.
Jazyk:	angličtina
Zdroj:	ACS omega [ACS Omega] 2022 Sep 23; Vol. 7 (39), pp. 34779-34788. Date of Electronic Publication: 2022 Sep 23 (Print Publication: 2022).
DOI:	10.1021/acsomega.2c02353
Abstrakt:	Co-inoculation with beneficial microbes has been suggested as a useful practice for the enhancement of plant growth, nutrient uptake, and soil nutrients. For the first time in Uzbekistan the role of plant-growth-promoting Bacillus endophyticus IGPEB 33 and arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi (AMF) on plant growth, the physiological properties of ginger ( Zingiber officinale ), and soil enzymatic activities was studied. Moreover, the coinoculation of B. endophyticus IGPEB 33 and AMF treatment significantly increased the plant height by 81%, leaf number by 70%, leaf length by 82%, and leaf width by 40% compared to the control. B. endophyticus IGPEB 33 individually increased plant height significantly by 51%, leaf number by 56%, leaf length by 67%, and leaf width by 27% as compared to the control treatment. Compared to the control, B. endophyticus IGPEB 33 and AMF individually significantly increased chlorophyll a by 81-58%, chlorophyll b by 68-37%, total chlorophyll by 74-53%, and carotenoid content by 67-55%. However, combination of B. endophyticus IGPEB 33 and AMF significantly increased chlorophyll a by 86%, chlorophyll b by 72%, total chlorophyll by 82%, and carotenoid content by 83% compared to the control. Additionally, plant-growth-promoting B. endophyticus IGPEB 33 and AMF inoculation improved soil nutrients and soil enzyme activities compared to the all treatments. Co-inoculation with plant-growth-promoting B. endophyticus and AMF could be an alternative for the production of ginger that is more beneficial to soil nutrient deficiencies. We suggest that a combination of plant-growth-promoting B. endophyticus and AMF inoculation could be a more sustainable and eco-friendly approach in a nutrient-deficient soil. Competing Interests: The authors declare no competing financial interest. (© 2022 The Authors. Published by American Chemical Society.)
Databáze:	MEDLINE
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