Prevalence and factors associated with dyslipidemia among adolescents in Saudi Arabia.

Autor: AlMuhaidib S; Department of Epidemiology and Biostatistics, College of Public Health and Health Informatics, King Saud bin Abdulaziz University for Health Sciences, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia.; Department of Central Military Laboratory and Blood Bank, Prince Sultan Military Medical City, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia., AlBuhairan F; Health Sector Transformation Program, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia.; College of Medicine, Alfaisal University, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia., Tamimi W; Department of Pathology and Laboratory Medicine, King Abdulaziz Medical City, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia.; College of Medicine, King Saud Bin Abdulaziz University for Health Sciences, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia., AlDubayee M; College of Medicine, King Saud Bin Abdulaziz University for Health Sciences, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia.; Department of Pediatrics, King Abdullah Specialized Children Hospital, Ministry of the National Guard Health Affairs, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia.; King Abdullah International Medical Research Centre, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia., AlAqeel A; Department of Pediatrics, College of Medicine, Qassim University, Buraydah, Qassim, Saudi Arabia., Babiker A; College of Medicine, King Saud Bin Abdulaziz University for Health Sciences, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia.; Department of Pediatrics, King Abdullah Specialized Children Hospital, Ministry of the National Guard Health Affairs, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia.; King Abdullah International Medical Research Centre, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia., AlFaraidi H; College of Medicine, King Saud Bin Abdulaziz University for Health Sciences, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia.; Department of Pediatrics, King Abdullah Specialized Children Hospital, Ministry of the National Guard Health Affairs, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia.; King Abdullah International Medical Research Centre, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia., AlJuraibah F; College of Medicine, King Saud Bin Abdulaziz University for Health Sciences, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia.; Department of Pediatrics, King Abdullah Specialized Children Hospital, Ministry of the National Guard Health Affairs, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia.; King Abdullah International Medical Research Centre, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia., Badri M; Department of Epidemiology and Biostatistics, College of Public Health and Health Informatics, King Saud bin Abdulaziz University for Health Sciences, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia. badrim@ksau-hs.edu.sa.; King Abdullah International Medical Research Centre, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia. badrim@ksau-hs.edu.sa., Al Alwan I; College of Medicine, King Saud Bin Abdulaziz University for Health Sciences, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia.; Department of Pediatrics, King Abdullah Specialized Children Hospital, Ministry of the National Guard Health Affairs, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia.; King Abdullah International Medical Research Centre, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia.
Jazyk: angličtina
Zdroj: Scientific reports [Sci Rep] 2022 Oct 07; Vol. 12 (1), pp. 16888. Date of Electronic Publication: 2022 Oct 07.
DOI: 10.1038/s41598-022-21262-9
Abstrakt: Dyslipidemia is a major risk factor for atherosclerosis. Screening for dyslipidemia at an early age is essential to prevent and control its consequences. This study aimed to determine prevalence of dyslipidemia and its correlates among adolescents in Saudi Arabia. Data of 5854 adolescents aged 10-19 years from all 13 regions of Saudi Arabia were obtained from the Jeeluna study; a national cross-sectional, multistage stratified cluster sample survey. Dyslipidemia was defined based on the National Heart Lung and Blood Institute and National Cholesterol Education Program guidelines for adolescents. We found that a quarter of Saudi adolescents have dyslipidemia (males: 33.3%, females: 17.9%). Significant variation was observed by region (p < 0.001). Prevalence of abnormal Total Cholesterol was 6.7%, LDL-C 7.1%, HDL-C 12.8%, Non-HDL-C 8.3%, and Triglycerides 9.6%. Factors independently associated with dyslipidemia were male gender (OR = 2.19, 95% CI 1.78-2.70, p < 0.001), BMI (underweight OR = 0.80, 95% CI 0.69-0.94, overweight OR = 1.76, 95% CI 1.50-2.06, obese OR = 2.80, 95% CI 2.34-3.34, p < 0.001, vs. normal) and serum ferritin (high OR = 7.02, 95% CI 1.49-34.79, low OR = 0.82, 95% CI 0.67-1.01, p = 0.04 vs. normal) and ≥ 1 daily intake of carbonated beverage (OR = 1.10, 95% CI 1.00-1.20, p = 0.03 vs. no or not daily intake). Public health interventions for improving lipid profile of adolescents are urgently needed.
(© 2022. The Author(s).)
Databáze: MEDLINE
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