Does personality functioning relate to attitude toward minorities?

Autor: Doubková N; National Institute of Mental Health, Klecany, Czech Republic.; Faculty of Education, Charles University, Prague, Czech Republic., Heissler R; National Institute of Mental Health, Klecany, Czech Republic., Barcaj M; Faculty of Education, Charles University, Prague, Czech Republic., Sanders E; University of New York in Prague, Prague, Czech Republic., Preiss M; National Institute of Mental Health, Klecany, Czech Republic.; University of New York in Prague, Prague, Czech Republic.
Jazyk: angličtina
Zdroj: Personality and mental health [Personal Ment Health] 2022 Nov; Vol. 16 (4), pp. 319-330. Date of Electronic Publication: 2022 Oct 06.
DOI: 10.1002/pmh.1569
Abstrakt: The relationship between negative attitudes and psychopathology is not yet clear. The current shift to a dimensional approach to mental disorders, as reflected in both the DSM-5 and ICD-11 models of personality disorders, seems to enrich the traditional approach to study attitudes. This study investigates whether and how impairments in personality functioning are linked to attitudes toward minorities. A comparison of levels of impairment in global and Self and interpersonal personality functioning, negative attitudes, social distance, and racism was conducted in the sample of 127 adults from the general population group (n = 69) and a group of people with diagnosed personality disorders (n = 58). Differences between both groups were found. The personality disorders group showed higher impairment in personality functioning, scored higher on negative attitude measures, and was more prone to the blatant expression of attitudes than the general population. The association between attitudes and personality functioning did not fully reflect these trends. However, given the nature of differences, it is suspected that the proclivity to the blatant expression of negative attitudes could go beyond negative attitudes toward minorities themselves and reflect disorder-related characteristics, that is, more problematic and conflicted relationships with others in general.
(© 2022 John Wiley & Sons Ltd.)
Databáze: MEDLINE
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