Genomics-informed prebreeding unlocks the diversity in genebanks for wheat improvement.

Autor: Schulthess AW; Leibniz Institute of Plant Genetics and Crop Plant Research (IPK) Gatersleben, Seeland, Germany., Kale SM; Leibniz Institute of Plant Genetics and Crop Plant Research (IPK) Gatersleben, Seeland, Germany.; Carlsberg Research Laboratory, Copenhagen, Denmark., Liu F; Leibniz Institute of Plant Genetics and Crop Plant Research (IPK) Gatersleben, Seeland, Germany.; Key Laboratory of Plant Germplasm Enhancement and Specialty Agriculture, Wuhan Botanical Garden, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Wuhan, China., Zhao Y; Leibniz Institute of Plant Genetics and Crop Plant Research (IPK) Gatersleben, Seeland, Germany., Philipp N; Leibniz Institute of Plant Genetics and Crop Plant Research (IPK) Gatersleben, Seeland, Germany., Rembe M; Leibniz Institute of Plant Genetics and Crop Plant Research (IPK) Gatersleben, Seeland, Germany., Jiang Y; Leibniz Institute of Plant Genetics and Crop Plant Research (IPK) Gatersleben, Seeland, Germany., Beukert U; Julius Kühn Institute (Federal Research Centre for Cultivated Plants), Quedlinburg, Germany., Serfling A; Julius Kühn Institute (Federal Research Centre for Cultivated Plants), Quedlinburg, Germany., Himmelbach A; Leibniz Institute of Plant Genetics and Crop Plant Research (IPK) Gatersleben, Seeland, Germany., Fuchs J; Leibniz Institute of Plant Genetics and Crop Plant Research (IPK) Gatersleben, Seeland, Germany., Oppermann M; Leibniz Institute of Plant Genetics and Crop Plant Research (IPK) Gatersleben, Seeland, Germany., Weise S; Leibniz Institute of Plant Genetics and Crop Plant Research (IPK) Gatersleben, Seeland, Germany., Boeven PHG; Limagrain GmbH, Peine-Rosenthal, Germany., Schacht J; Limagrain GmbH, Peine-Rosenthal, Germany., Longin CFH; State Plant Breeding Institute, University of Hohenheim, Stuttgart, Germany., Kollers S; KWS SAAT SE & Co. KGaA, Einbeck, Germany., Pfeiffer N; KWS LOCHOW GmbH, Bergen, Germany., Korzun V; KWS SAAT SE & Co. KGaA, Einbeck, Germany., Lange M; Leibniz Institute of Plant Genetics and Crop Plant Research (IPK) Gatersleben, Seeland, Germany., Scholz U; Leibniz Institute of Plant Genetics and Crop Plant Research (IPK) Gatersleben, Seeland, Germany., Stein N; Leibniz Institute of Plant Genetics and Crop Plant Research (IPK) Gatersleben, Seeland, Germany.; Center for Integrated Breeding Research (CiBreed), Georg-August-University, Göttingen, Germany., Mascher M; Leibniz Institute of Plant Genetics and Crop Plant Research (IPK) Gatersleben, Seeland, Germany. mascher@ipk-gatersleben.de.; German Centre for Integrative Biodiversity Research (iDiv) Halle-Jena-Leipzig, Leipzig, Germany. mascher@ipk-gatersleben.de., Reif JC; Leibniz Institute of Plant Genetics and Crop Plant Research (IPK) Gatersleben, Seeland, Germany. reif@ipk-gatersleben.de.
Jazyk: angličtina
Zdroj: Nature genetics [Nat Genet] 2022 Oct; Vol. 54 (10), pp. 1544-1552. Date of Electronic Publication: 2022 Oct 04.
DOI: 10.1038/s41588-022-01189-7
Abstrakt: The great efforts spent in the maintenance of past diversity in genebanks are rationalized by the potential role of plant genetic resources (PGR) in future crop improvement-a concept whose practical implementation has fallen short of expectations. Here, we implement a genomics-informed prebreeding strategy for wheat improvement that does not discriminate against nonadapted germplasm. We collect and analyze dense genetic profiles for a large winter wheat collection and evaluate grain yield and resistance to yellow rust (YR) in bespoke core sets. Breeders already profit from wild introgressions but PGR still offer useful, yet unused, diversity. Potential donors of resistance sources not yet deployed in breeding were detected, while the prebreeding contribution of PGR to yield was estimated through 'Elite × PGR' F 1 crosses. Genomic prediction within and across genebanks identified the best parents to be used in crosses with elite cultivars whose advanced progenies can outyield current wheat varieties in multiple field trials.
(© 2022. The Author(s), under exclusive licence to Springer Nature America, Inc.)
Databáze: MEDLINE
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