A post-lockdown online cross-sectional survey on knowledge, attitude and anxiety levels of Nigerian youths towards COVID-19 disease.
| Autor: | James BC; Public Health Program, Graduate School, Angeles University Foundation, Angeles City, Pampanga, Philippines., Aroh CM; Royal Berkshire National Health Service Foundation Trust, Reading, United Kingdom., Ede SS; Department of Medical Rehabilitation, College of Medicine, University of Nigeria, Enugu, Nigeria., Anyiam FE; Centre for Health and Development, University of Port Harcourt (UNIPORT), River State, Port Harcourt, Nigeria., Uhuo MI; Endocrinology and Metabolism Unit, Prince Songkhla University Hat-Yai, Songkhla Province, Thailand., Chullapant K; Department of Physiology, Faculty of Basic Medical Sciences, Redeemer's University Ede, Osun State, Nigeria., Osirim E; Department of Soil Science and Environmental Management, Ebonyi State University, Ebonyi State, Nigeria., Nwojiji M; Department of Soil Science and Environmental Management, Ebonyi State University, Ebonyi State, Nigeria. |
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| Jazyk: | angličtina |
| Zdroj: | The Pan African medical journal [Pan Afr Med J] 2022 Jul 06; Vol. 42, pp. 178. Date of Electronic Publication: 2022 Jul 06 (Print Publication: 2022). |
| DOI: | 10.11604/pamj.2022.42.178.34451 |
| Abstrakt: | Introduction: COVID-19, also known as Coronavirus disease, was detected in Wuhan, Hubei, China in December 2019. Since then, the virus has been designated a global pandemic, affecting all nations. Nigeria as a whole has recorded 255,937 cases of COVID-19. Studies on COVID-19 anxiety level, knowledge, and attitude have not been focused on youths after the lockdown. This research explored COVID-19-related knowledge, attitudes, and anxiety levels among Nigerian youths after the lifted pandemic lockdown. Methods: after the COVID-19 pandemic lockdown, an online descriptive cross-sectional survey was performed among 818 young people aged 18 to 35 in South-Eastern Nigeria. The Statistical Package for Social Science (SPSS) version 25 technique was used to analyze the descriptive statistics. The Chi-square test, bivariate, and multivariate binary logistic regression were used to measure the associations. A p-value of 0.05 was statistically significant at a 95% confidence level. Results: the majority of respondents 723 (88.39%) demonstrate a high degree of COVID-19 knowledge. Just a few respondents (0.49%) expressed a negative understanding of the virus. 556 (67.97%) had a positive attitude towards the virus. More than half of the respondents had a low anxiety level, 471 (57.58%) and 108 (13.20%) had a high level. Educational level, place of residence, and family income showed a statistically significant relationship with their anxiety levels (p = 0.001, 0.002, 0.01, respectively). Conclusion: the infection, transmission, and symptoms of COVID-19 were well-understood by young people after the pandemic, who also displayed optimistic attitudes and low levels of fear. Higher levels of education, family income, and dwelling location were connected with COVID-19 knowledge and lower anxiety levels. This knowledge will assist health professionals in fighting current and future related outbreaks. Competing Interests: The authors declare no competing interest. (Copyright: Batholomew Chibuike James et al.) |
| Databáze: | MEDLINE |
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