Parenting and addictions: Current insights from human neuroscience.

Autor: Rutherford HJ; Child Study Center, Yale University School of Medicine, New Haven, CT 06520, United States., Kim S; Eunice Kennedy Shriver Center, University of Massachusetts Medical School, Worcester, MA 01655.; Departments of Psychiatry, Pediatrics, and Obstetrics and Gynecology, University of Massachusetts Medical School, Worcester, MA 01655., Yip SW; Child Study Center, Yale University School of Medicine, New Haven, CT 06520, United States.; Department of Psychiatry, Yale University School of Medicine, New Haven, CT 06510, United States., Potenza MN; Child Study Center, Yale University School of Medicine, New Haven, CT 06520, United States.; Department of Psychiatry, Yale University School of Medicine, New Haven, CT 06510, United States.; Department of Neuroscience, Yale University School of Medicine, New Haven, CT 06510, United States.; The Connecticut Council on Problem Gambling, Wethersfield, CT 06109, United States.; The Connecticut Mental Health Center, New Haven, CT 06519, United States., Mayes LC; Child Study Center, Yale University School of Medicine, New Haven, CT 06520, United States., Strathearn L; Stead Family Department of Pediatrics, University of Iowa Carver College of Medicine, Iowa City, IA 52242, United States.; Center for Disabilities and Development, University of Iowa Stead Family Children's Hospital, Iowa City, IA 52242, United States.
Jazyk: angličtina
Zdroj: Current addiction reports [Curr Addict Rep] 2021 Sep; Vol. 8 (3), pp. 380-388. Date of Electronic Publication: 2021 Jul 09.
DOI: 10.1007/s40429-021-00384-6
Abstrakt: Purpose: A growing body of human research has documented associations between the maternal brain and maternal substance use and addictions. This neuroscience-informed approach affords the opportunity to unpack potential neurobiological mechanisms that may underscore challenges in maternal caregiving behavior among mothers with addictions and provide new directions for parenting interventions.
Findings: Consistent with theoretical models of parenting and addictions, five studies evidence both hypo- and hyper-reactivity to infant affective cues across neuroimaging methods and tasks that incorporate both infant face and cry stimuli. Three structural and resting-state brain studies as a function of maternal substance use are also reported.
Conclusions: While human neuroimaging research converges in showing that maternal substance use is associated with differential reactivity to infant affective cues, further multi-level/multi-modal, longitudinal, and dimensional research is critically needed to advance this area of investigation.
Databáze: MEDLINE
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